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A curious record of birth dates and name, 2 wives at the same time, sort of, and who's buried where all make my day.  NOT !

8/14/2016

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It's like going to the flea market and buying a used puzzle. None of the pieces seem to match for a while and then the image slowly appears. But after considerable efforts, you discovered some of the pieces are still missing.

So also for today's hero. Just another John you might say. But this John's heroism resulted in his being awarded a form of the Medal of Honor not often mentioned in this space.

It was made by an outfit that started out using the family name Tiffany and concentrating in the stationery and goods business in New York.  Years later it would gain a world reputation after  morphing into a silver-smithing empire.

Just before the Great War started for the US, it was asked to produce a new version of the Medal of Honor, one clearly of a different design. It would become known as the Tiffany Cross version, but still very much an equal to all other Medals of Honor covered in this space. It was awarded for actions after the US entered the Great War and remained in use till about 1942.

This new model was designed for use just for the navy and marines and soon proved to be rather unpopular in military circles. Perhaps one of the reasons that record keeping for these awards were scattered. Nevertheless some say that between 22 and 28 may have been actually presented, most for bravery. 

But only three apparently for actions not involving the enemy. Because John's was one of these, it clearly is one of the rarest of all Medals of Honor.

He was born in Germany on 21 April 1890, or 91, or 92 depending on who you wish to believe. Though at least one site on the web claims a birth at Milwaukee Wisconsin. It is unknown what happened to his parents, but by 1899 he was adopted into the Siegel family and brought to North America.

Picture
From 1905 till 1920 various census reports have John living in Milwaukee Wisconsin. During this period, records are scarce to show their heads but it is believed that John served in the navy from about 1909 till maybe 1911. A city listing in 1911 claims he was an "agent" of some sort but the following year he is apparently back in the sailoring business. During some of this period he served on the USS Virginia shown above and below as evidenced by a 1910 census of the ship while at Hampton Roads, Virginia. He held the rank of an Ordinary Seaman.
Picture
You can imagine the power of these guns when a fellow sailor can relax..DOWN its barrel.

The above census is a perfect example of some of the numerous riddles in John's story. It claims he was 18 years old when the census was taken between May and June. If only 18, his year of birth would have been 1892, yet, as earlier noted a web site says birth was in 1890. Further still, the very form claiming age 18,  notes that he immigrated into the US in 1899 and took out naturalization that year as well. Later evidence suggests these happened a few years later.

Just a few of the details that make the telling of John's story, like many others, difficult at best.

In late 1912 John and Teresa Rose (Mary-Lou???) Nealis got married at Newark New Jersey. They would later have a daughter... Margaret Jean Virginia... perhaps named after the ship.

Picture
Here is John's draft card from mid 1917. Notice he claims a Wisconsin birth again and that he was a natural born American, though this is incorrect. His days with the Wells Fargo may have also been a great story to capture. Here he also claims a past service of 3 1/2 years with the US Navy.

His life is about to get much more interesting. I will bring you this next week and also hope that some more pieces of this puzzle come my way before Sunday,
Cheers till then
Bart

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    Author;
    Bart Armstrong, C.D.,
    Recipient, Sovereign's Medal for Volunteers 

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