Canadian Medal of  

          Honor.com

  • Sunday evening's blogs
  • graves, memorials and medals
  • About the Author
  • contact the Author
  • Home

Did you know that the youngest Great War  Lieutenant Colonel in the British Army was a Canadian from Halifax Nova Scotia !

2/28/2016

0 Comments

 
Last week's promise to bring you one story, has to be put on hold till next week so that today's more timely story can be brought to you.

The press in Canada could have done it by now as it came to light in international news a week ago, if not earlier. But it appears to be the same old story of yet another matter important to Canadians, that they apparently have missed so far.

To tell the story of the most recent development should first include some build-up. It started a few years back, and duly noted in this space, that the government in Britain was planning to create a memorial to the Victoria Cross recipients awarded for their bravery during the several year 100th anniversary of WW I. In particular, they were going to create paving stones in honour of all that war's recipients born in Britain. 

Public outrage at the fact that they were not going to include those born outside of Britain, and in fact all VC recipients caused such an outpouring of anger that the government revisited their blunder. Then they came up with a plan to FIRST honour the Great War and later, all war recipients, regardless of where born.

The 175 VC recipients from WW l who almost fell into the cracks, had their names now inscribed on 11 plagues, one for Canada, one for the US and one also for Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Denmark, Belgium and the Ukraine.

Canada's, with 70 names, the most of all 11, was unveiled by HRH Princess Anne in November 2013, The US plaque with 5, was unveiled just a few days earlier also by Princess Anne. Australia's has 66 names on it, the rest with much lower numbers.

Much has been written here about the events, but here again for the new visitors to the site are the two plaques coming to North America.

Picture
Four of the five Americans named on the American plaque, above left, fought in the Great War and earned their VC's while serving with Canadian regiments.
Picture
Princess Anne was also in Canada the year earlier and traveled to Barrie Ontario and unveiled probably the first monument in the country dedicated just to the Canadian Victoria Cross recipients. The base of the monument is shown above and that story has also appeared here in the past.

Note that the first name inscribed in the image above is Philip Bent, the victim, if you will, in the story about to unfold. Note also the name of Rowland Bourke whom I hope you have read much in this space in the past.

When the original British plans were unveiled, leaving out the 175 above, many powerful groups advocated for a revisiting of the scheme. One of these were the military men of Leicestershire who fought hard, as they did in many a war, for the inclusion of Halifax Nova Scotia born Philip Bent. His and a handful of other names were probably very much in the minds of the decision-makers while they planned their fix to a terrible oversight.

Thus each, even after death, have been of service to their country.

Philip Eric Bent was born on 3 Jan. 1891 to parents Frank and Sophia. His dad may have worked for the post office at the time. The three lived with Philip's 4 yr older brother Lionel and 3 yr older sister Muriel within the city limits at several places before probably settling for several years down in the south end near one of the city's major container terminals that operates to this day.

Therein is the famed Pier 21 where troops boarded, and those lucky enough departed from vessels after both world wars. Both my parents left Canada for war service, and returned to Canada on that very pier. Many an early immigrant to Canada first touched Canadian soil at the end of that pier.

The 1901 Canada census shows the Bent family of 5 still at Halifax, but by 1904 they, or at least Phillip had emigrated to Britain and in that year he continued an education no doubt started back in Halifax, by attending the Ashby Boy's Grammar School at Leicestershire, some 115 miles NW of London. Three or four years later he had traveled some 300 miles further north to attend  the Royal High School at Edinburgh.

Philip is believed to have served a two year term on HMS Convoy and took a Merchant Mariner's course. When the Great War started, everyone thought the war would be over by Christmas so he and a friend joined a Scottish Regiment just for fun. He probably did not disclose his marine training or they might have steered him towards the navy. Soon a commissioning would take place on joining the Leicestershire Regiment's 9th Battalion on 5 December 1914.

Philip Bent rose from a lowly 2nd Lieutenant to a gazetted acting Lt. Colonel  by October 1916. In less than 2 years, his service as an officer would see him being the youngest Lt. Col. in the British Army of the day, at less than 26 yrs of age. He was shot through the neck in the Fall of 1916, got a 2nd wound just 8 days later, was mentioned twice in dispatches, and awarded the Distinguished Service Order for conspicuous and gallant act of valor, the second top British medal for bravery in the military, and only one below the Victoria Cross. 

Picture
Philip is shown at left probably as a 2nd Lieutenant, and as a full Lt. at the right.

Once again my blog is getting too long, so I think I will break off, and bring you the rest of this story, and the one promised last week, next Sunday.

cheers till then,
Bart

0 Comments

"A wise nation preserves its records, gathers up its muniments, decorates tombs of its illustrious dead, repairs great public structures and fosters national pride and love of country by perpetual reference  to sacrifices and glories of the past."

2/21/2016

0 Comments

 
It has been many a year since the great orator, politician and newspaper man Joseph Howe of Nova Scotia uttered those words. His service to country included being both the Premiere and a later Lt. Governor of that province. His newspaper attacks in his earlier days led to accusations of libel against the colonial government on a scale large enough to see him being tried, and no lawyer in town offering to help him.

So he did it himself, stood for 6 hours and laid out his case. By days end he would be a hero and protector of the freedom of the press. The crown's case against him was tossed out the window, as should have been his accusers. The transcript of the trial makes for fascinating reading of the corruption he exposed.

For those south of the border, he would supply cannon fodder with a son fighting for the North during Civil War days. During the very days Joseph was serving as Premiere.

Jump forward now to this month. Whilst reflecting on the titled quote, news in days past have brought us stories from coast to coast to coast about the incredible importance of Black History Month in Canada. And of the efforts of those who dedicate so much to keep this heritage alive not only in February... but all through the year. As they... and we should!
 
Just days ago I saw a news piece about the Black Cultural Center of Nova Scotia and the wonderful work they do for the community, the province and the country. 

Picture
The center is located just outside of the city of Dartmouth, has been around for many years and offers a museum and cultural gathering place for all to see and enjoy. As you walk into the building you can see 16 large posters honouring 16 folks of colour with most impressive accomplishments.

Above at left is the building and at right are three of these posters. Note the image of William Hall, the first black man in the history of the Victoria Cross, to be so awarded. A man that came from not far away in that province. 

Picture
Among the thousands who have visited the center are many very very highly accomplished and credentials international men and women.

Shown at top is the American activist Jesse Jackson, at center is fellow American Rosa Parks and below is our own former Lt Governor, The Right Honourable Michelle Jean.

But my message today is not about the many great things this organization and others like it are doing, it is what they are not. And believe me, they are not, in your wildest imagination, alone on this point.

This blog has been crying for three years, and I for MANY MANY MORE about the lack of public knowledge in this country about most if not all of our heroes that went south and earned a Medal of Honor.

The MOH is at the very very very top of ALL bravery awards in the United States. The Victoria Cross is in a like position in the entire British Commonwealth.  Yet if you take  100 Canadian adults off any street in Canada, put them in a room and ask them about the MOH, a handful might have heard something about it. Yet at the same time most would, I hope, acknowledge hearing about the Victoria Cross.

Our politicians and national leaders and the press and even the military, and veterans groups can and ought to be spreading theses stories as fast as they can talk about them or write  about them, but who does?

The above Cultural center is a case in point. And It is not their fault. But today they are in the fore.

Today, and for years I have been writing about Joseph Noil, a black MOH recipient, and about an incredible ceremony that will right so many wrongs lasting well over 100 years with the unveiling of a new marker soon. At the same time... in the very month set aside to celebrate these men and woman... I see a poster for William Hall. But where is the one for Joseph Noil ... who may very well have known Hall and grew up possible not all that far away from Hall.

Why do we Canadians have to rely on our American friends to honor Canadians? This is nothing short of a disgrace, regardless of who or what or why. Joseph Howe is probably turning in his grave today.

Joseph Noil as well!

There were 50,000 or more British North Americans fighting in the Civil War. There was ONE BLACK Medal of Honor recipient within this number. And he was from Nova Scotia and deserves to be properly and finally recognized in his own country.

I challenge each reader to contact the press about this failure. You can start by asking the reporter or news desk who William Hall was. Then ask who Joseph Noil is and see for yourself how your heritage is slipping away.

Last week I wrote to the cultural centre, the Nova Scotia Minister Responsible for Cultural Affairs, The United States Coast Guard, Veterans Affairs Canada and the Canadian  Embassy at DC to tell of the ceremony for Noil in DC  next month. The later two expressed interest in learning more, the first 3 have yet to get back to me.

Points made.

Now if you are still with me, I would like to do a little follow up on an item I brought you most recently.


Picture
A few weeks back I brought you the ongoing story of an Ottawa historian and author who believes he has located the final resting place of 44 Canadians, buried in a shell crater during the Battle for Vimy Ridge during the Great War. All were members of the Canadian Scottish, some with affiliations in Alberta. I've passed the info onto the Canadian Scottish.

I just came across a story of the family of the these two brothers from Coutts Alberta. Clarence and Earl Betts,  seen here at training  before heading overseas. Earl of the left, was killed in action and is believe to be among the 44 buried in the unmarked grave noted in the recent blog. Brother Clarence came home with his younger brother's dog tag, and it is now on display at Lethbridge's Galt Museum.

Please visit the link...  

http://calgaryherald.com/news/local-news/family-raising-money-to-find-lost-grave-of-fallen-alberta-first-world-war-vimy-ridge-soldiers 

to read about the story and the efforts to raise money to help do what Joseph Howe told us to do... recognize our fallen heroes.

Also visit this site to donate to this most worthwhile cause...

https://fundrazr.com/campaigns/4zeCb


Moving on...  this month and last, Canada Post issued several stamps in honour, once again to Black History in Canada. Contact Canada Post to get your copies while they are available.

Picture
Picture
So...who is this guy?

Some good folks in Britain want to honour him. Next week I will tell you why!

See you then.

Bart

0 Comments

Valentine'sDay is not a day to write blogs or get others to read them!

2/14/2016

0 Comments

 
So I have decided to take my own lead and save you from yet another long read on our Canadian heroes and those connected with Canada.

Around the world today there are millions of men and women serving their countries. Most are without the daily one on one companionship of their loved ones. So today I thought I would send out a great big thank you..to all those who have done their bit, for those yet to take the torch and for those who carry it for me... and you... today as we sit in the comfort of our homes.

I am going to borrow, if I may, a very big salute from one of these heroes...Lewis Millett, whom you have hopefully read much about in this space by now. 

Picture
Lets join the late Colonel Lewis in saluting all the above mentioned service men and women for what they are doing and pray that they are among those millions who today are receiving a card in the mail, or a phone call, or email or surprise visit and get the biggest hugs that they've ever had.

We owe it to them. And they sure deserve it!

Lets also take a few minutes to scan the web for stories on Frank Molnar who was born on 14 Feb. 1943. He died in Vietnam saving his buddies by diving on a grenade in 1967. The president awarded him with a Medal of Honor for this incredible act of heroism.

George H Morgan died on this date... back in 1948. His bravery was rewarded with a MOH for holding his post against the attacking natives back in 1882. He held his ground till a bullet felled him. That same bullet finally killed him...60 years later. A military camp in Bosnia is named after him.

John Foote was not a fighting man, but he wore the uniform and spent over 8 hrs under fire as he coolly collected up the wounded and brought them to safety. If that were not enough, he later exited a small craft and walked into a German position and purposely got taken prisoner so that he could help his fellow soldiers. Instead of a gun, he carried the bible. His Victoria Cross was gazetted on today's date back in 1946.

Lt Henry Douglas was involved in numerous acts of valour on the same day. One of these was the rescuing of a fellow officer who was at the time trying himself to aid other troops injured on the battlefield. All under very heavy fire. He would later rise in rank to that of a Major General. He died on this day, back in 1939.

Two of these four awards were posthumous, two were Canadian born and two have connections to Canada. You can discover more on them on the net, but not today.

No more reading today.

See you next Sunday with some exciting news.

Bart


0 Comments

Medal of Honor citations on the net are usually just a small part of the story!

2/7/2016

0 Comments

 
In the last blog I shared with you the troubling story about a US Navy General Order. This official document told the world that it had recognized some 40 or more heroes. Men of the utmost bravery who had been awarded their nation's' highest medal for bravery. It was troubling because officialdom took several years before getting around to share their pride with the rest of the country, and indeed the world.

A few of those heroes came from Canada. One of them was Philip J. Moore who, the story tells us, came from Newfoundland.

Yet to discover anything about his youth on the island, I have found that at about the age of 14 he left home, be it there or perhaps already in Massachusetts,  and moved in for a time with a cousin and family in Sumerville Mass.

Within a couple of years he walked on-board  the USS Wabash at Boston and signed up for 3 years service to the navy. It was April of 1876, and since he was living at Sumerville at the time I guess he decided that was a good enough place to list as his place of birth.

The records have yet to reveal any details on his service over the next three years other than that he would sail on the USS Colorado, Nautilus and Franklin. When his term was up he was released in May 1879.

Family and fellow servicemen would later recall that whilst quite fit on entry, he was considerably troubled with stomach ailments on his release. But he'd soon be fit enough and would wander on board the USS Constellation at Newport Rhode Island  in May of 1879. There he signed up for another 3 year stint and would serve on the USS  Colorado, Constellation, Trenton, Wabash, and Alliance before taking his final release in  December of 1882 back in Boston Mass., the very place he signed up some 6 years earlier.  

His career would take him to the Mediterranian, Naples, Alexandria, Egypt, an Aegean cruise, to Turkey, Marseilles, to English, Dutch and Belgium ports and even up to Alaska.

Picture
The 3,900 ton Steam Frigate USS Trenton was the biggest warship built in the US between the Civil War and the construction of the steel hulled vessels of the early 1880's. She would be the first US warship to have electric lighting, but that did not come till 1883. But it would be two years earlier when Newfoundland's Seaman Philip Moore, while serving on the Trenton,  would earn his place in the long list of American's  hero sailors. 
Picture
Moore came a long way to make his mark. His home province (then a British Colony) of Newfoundland is shown in the center. He traveled to Boston and later to Rhode Island shown at left and finally served on the Trenton while in the waters off Genoa Italy, shown at the right, when service far beyond the normal duties called out to him.

It came by way of a cry for help when a fellow sailor had fallen overboard. History so far is holding back the details, but it is known that he dived in with another from one of the decks and helped save the man from a sure death by drowning. The date was  21 September 1880. Moore would continue serving till his term was up and he took release back at Boston in August 1882. At the time he held the rank of Captain of the Top.

Just over two years later the general order came out announcing that Moors and the others had been awarded Medals of Honor for their bravery.

Picture
Above is the portion of the General Order telling of the Moore award.

Philip moved back with relatives in Sumerville Mass for awhile, took up manual labour at a meat packing plant for several months then went on a 7 month fishing trip to Greenland. Later he worked for the  B&M Railway freight yards and by  early 1886 he got married at Boston.

Soon a son came along, but it is believed he died in his youth. Along the way two daughters came along as well.

But health issued were a problem for Philip on and off for the rest of his life. Documents in a file applying for a pension years later showed that after the first term of service life was difficult. But after the second it got far worse.

One document says that after he dived into frigid waters, his hair turned white. Another said that when he went off to serve for the second time he had a "beautiful turf of hair," but on his return, "he was bald clear through to the back of his neck."

There were claims that the hair problem was because of the fever he would often have. He was described as being shallow, heavy sunken eyes, yellowing said one person, swollen says another, back and liver problems and often in the later years unable for short periods to even do a day's work. One said he was "full of vigor and courage before enlisting," and after his return, "all used up."

In a span of a few moths he had two operations on his liver, and whilst in hospital regarding the same problems he passed away on 18 September 1902, almost 20 yrs to the day since he dove in the water to save a shipmate.  He apparently died from malaria and cancer of the liver.

Pension records tell that he left a widow, a mother and 2 daughters under the age of 16 to carry on his name. The files also reveal that he had several brothers, no numbers, but that at the time of his death they had also passed away.

Philip Moore lays at rest at the Holy Cross Cemetery and Mausoleum  at Malden City, Mass.

Several documents in his pension application show that he was born at St. John's Newfoundland, and that his middle name was Joseph.

Picture
At Exeter Rhode Island there is a Veterans cemetery and within this a memorial to the State's Medal of Honor recipients. Here is a photo of the memorial and I believe a plaque there will have Canadian Philip Joseph Moore's name inscribed on it.

While he first signed up from Massachusetts, his medal was earned for bravery whilst serving a term that began from not Mass, but Rhode Island. Thus, his medal is credited to that state.

Hope to be back with you next Sunday.

Bart
0 Comments

    Author;
    Bart Armstrong, C.D.,
    Recipient, Sovereign's Medal for Volunteers 

    Archives

    September 2022
    August 2022
    July 2022
    June 2022
    May 2022
    April 2022
    March 2022
    February 2022
    January 2022
    December 2021
    September 2021
    August 2021
    July 2021
    June 2021
    May 2021
    April 2021
    March 2021
    December 2020
    November 2020
    October 2020
    September 2020
    August 2020
    July 2020
    June 2020
    May 2020
    April 2020
    March 2020
    February 2020
    December 2019
    November 2019
    October 2019
    September 2019
    August 2019
    July 2019
    June 2019
    May 2019
    April 2019
    March 2019
    February 2019
    January 2019
    December 2018
    November 2018
    October 2018
    September 2018
    August 2018
    July 2018
    June 2018
    May 2018
    April 2018
    March 2018
    February 2018
    January 2018
    December 2017
    November 2017
    October 2017
    September 2017
    August 2017
    July 2017
    June 2017
    May 2017
    April 2017
    March 2017
    February 2017
    January 2017
    December 2016
    November 2016
    October 2016
    September 2016
    August 2016
    July 2016
    June 2016
    May 2016
    April 2016
    March 2016
    February 2016
    January 2016
    December 2015
    August 2015
    July 2015
    June 2015
    May 2015
    April 2015
    March 2015
    February 2015
    January 2015
    December 2014
    November 2014
    October 2014
    September 2014
    August 2014
    July 2014
    June 2014
    May 2014
    April 2014
    March 2014
    February 2014
    January 2014
    December 2013
    November 2013
    October 2013
    September 2013
    August 2013
    July 2013
    June 2013
    May 2013
    April 2013
    March 2013
    February 2013
    January 2013
    December 2012

    Categories

    All

    RSS Feed

Proudly powered by Weebly