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It is Foolish and Wrong to Mourn  the men who Died. Rather we Should Thank God They Lived!

5/24/2020

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It was 3/4 of a century ago, and the end of WWll when   famed General George S. Patton gave a speech at  a western front war graveyard.  In his address to the troops and dignitaries,  he would utter these famous words. Words destined for all time!

His message of remembrance, is very much an integral part of the  purpose of these very blogs. Blogs designed to bring forth stories about the  US military dated back to Civil War days and sometimes yet further back. In these, as evidence herein, Canadians, and in the earlier days British North Americans, who filled the ranks with their American brothers and sisters served in  the conflicts. Serving with such distinctions that their very service, though often very hidden, reflect most honourably on the Canadian participation in America's  military history.

Today's blog takes a step outside of the Medal of Honor world, but yet follows along the route of remembrance of those who have gone before us. 

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It was 40 years and six days ago today that North America was stunned with the Washington State disaster at Mount St Helen's. Some 57 lives were lost when the eruption at Mount St Helen's blew 1,300 feet of her top. Most were said to have died from asphyxiation after inhaling hot ash. About 30 miles away about 100 soldiers were training and almost became victims but got out just in time.

Note the before and after images above. Note also the lack of trees in the "after" photo, showing how barren the land was left after the eruption and subsequent fires finally ceased. 

The subsequent landslide became the worst in American recorded history. Ash and gases were expelled upwards of  15 miles into the atmosphere. The ash was carried across many parts of North America, including at Halifax, some 6,000 km to the east. I was living there at the time and recall having to brush ash off my car for days. 


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Today marks the end on the US memorial weekend,  honouring those lost in the service of the military. Tomorrow being the last Monday in May marks the actual Memorial Day, celebrated since just after the US Civil War days, but earlier known as "Decoration Day", and so named by the powerful fraternity known as the Grand Army of the Republic, noted often in this space.

The above picture was taken  on Memorial Day a few years ago at Arlington Cemetery. It is the 2nd largest of some 130 national cemeteries and has over 400,000 interments. Over 400 of these are Medal of Honor recipients. Around 30 of those resting there are Canadians and over a third of these are Medal of Honor recipients.

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The Wreaths Across Canada group have placed about 30,000 wreaths over the few years of their existence. With some 225,000  service men and women buried across the country, much needs to be done in this regard each year. Check out their internet site to see what it is you can do about this. 

The above image shows the work of the above group and was taken at the Beechwood National  Military Cemetery a few years ago. It is located within the larger cemetery simply known as Beechwood Cemetery and is at Ottawa, where some 75,000 military and others are at rest. Both my parents served in WWll and are joined there by thousands of other service men and women.

As you see the flags  flopping in the winds here, and across North America,  you might recall an unknown author's wise words.

"Our flag does not fly because the wind moves it. It flies with the last breath of each soldier who died protecting it!"  

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Heroes and heroism is not be limited to  recent wars. And the service members in  each of the earlier battlefields  and elsewhere also deserve to be remembered. Not only on Memorial Day but throughout the year as well.

Here we see an artist's depiction of a battle most have never heard of. Because it only involved a handful and was so long ago, it has been mostly forgotten. The hero in this  artwork is at the center...  a girl of only 14 years old.

Her name was Madeleine Jarrett but has become known as de Vercheres. and she lived along the St Lawrence River, near Montreal. An area that often was attached by bands of natives. During one such attack in 1692 her parents were off for a few days to purchase needed supplies.

The natives attacked the farm fields and captured a  crew of soldiers, workers and some children. But Madelaine, 2 soldiers, a man aged 80 and a few very young children were left to hold down the fort nearbye. She managed to fire off the cannon to warn other forts in the area to be aware, and hopefully send help, that arrived about a week later.

Using her wit, she had the children make lots of noise so that the attackers, fearing reinforcements had arrived, soon escaped into the woods.  She became known as the women...or  more accurately... the girl.. who saved the fort.

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In  1919 this very significant monument to Madelaine was unveiled at Vercheres Quebec, some 40 kms north east of Montreal.

Here is another women whom we need to remember tomorrow and throughout the year. 


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She arrived in Ottawa in late 2006 to join one of 14 monuments created to honour  significant military heroes of Canada over the years. Her name of course was Laura Secord and during the War of 1812 her home in Ontario was occupied by American invaders. Overhearing the officers talk of an incoming attack on  the Canadians, she trekked through some 20 miles of native Indians and enemy Americans to warn that the Americans were coming.

Below she is depicted giving a briefing to  Lt. James Fitzgibbons. The information was turned against the Americans, by about 500, mostly friendly Indians and soldiers of the day. They laid in ambush, surprised the enemy and captured the American intruders at Beaver Dams, near today's Thorold Ontario. 

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in somewhat of a twist, almost 40 years earlier there was the story that also needs remembering. It was the one were the Americans were informing that..."the British were coming."

You will no doubt remember the famous Longfellow's poem making Paul Revere the hero of the day back on April 18, 1775. He rode through the towns warning that the Brits were coming and for the townsfolk to get ready. Trouble is... if truth be known, Paul Revere was captured and did not deliver the warning.

That was left to a young doctor by the name of Samuel  Preston.  A fellow who later in the war, was captured by the British and taken away to a prison... in a place called Canada. And therein, at Halifax died in jail, and today rests a few blocks away from the location of that very prison.


Below is the grave of another Canadian that should be given some thought  on  Memorial Day. She was only 12 years old.  

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This story reminds me of some old Tom Sawyer tales. In this one two brothers left Ireland and came to Canada and were said to have walked over 200 miles before settling down to build a log cabin in the wilderness. This was in a place called Pugwash Nova Scotia. Soon a family began with children arriving, and arriving and arriving... about a dozen's worth.

It was back in 1869 when most of the children with parents had set off on a several day trip to get supplies. Soon a fire broke out in the home, then occupied by 12 year old Mary, a boy aged 9 and a sister aged just 7.

But tragedy then struck,  by way of a terrible fire in the cabin. And it was left to Mary to deal with. Her brother was convinced to jump from the 2nd floor and she caught him. He survived. But  Mary had to go inside to rescue the badly burned 7 yr old sister. Sadly both girls then died from their burns and exhaustion.

A year later the government of Nova Scotia were told of the tale and set out to have the above monument  built and unveiled 1870.

The monument for a girl, was, according to the government of Nova Scotia, the first  monument every built  and funded by any government at any level in the country for a female.

I leave you with these thoughts in  the hopes that you will spend some more time reading about each of these incidents, and tomorrow would be a great day to do this.

I will return on Sunday June 7th to  bring  more of these lesser known heroes deserving some our thoughts and very belayed thanks for ..as General Paton said... LIVING. 

Hope you will join me then.

Bart



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Update...  Blog for tonight is taking a completely different and well deserved focus. But some details are not available till Friday, so the blog will appear on Sunday. It will bring forth important information, so please stay tuned in.

5/20/2020

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Update...

5/17/2020

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With the discovery of yet more information of the story of the 27th Maine and the illegal purge of 1916-17, details arriving on other cases being researched and other matters, I have yet to properly articulate today's blog.

I will try my best to bring it to you by Wednesday.

Hang in folks,

Bart

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Correcting Wrongs, part lll

5/3/2020

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The ongoing injustice suffered by the descendants of the 27th Maine and about 50 others regarding their Medals of Honor have found an ally at this blog site.

Over the past several installments in  this space I have
once again brought this event to the reader's attention, in the hopes that they will help spread the news of this continuing injustice.

The last blog left off with notation that several government listings over the late 1800's gave names of all the 27th Maine Volunteer Infantry members and the additional medals noted in the first paragraph above. The very listings with thousands of others are, arguably, evidence of their being legally awarded. 

I noted that the Medal of Honor Legion of the 1890's was one of the lead voices in trying to remove the 27th medals from the record books. The blog also noted that this was an apparent violation of their constitution's very articles of formation.

Here is article 2 evidencing this...

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From  Jones' 1897 book we see a portion of the articles for the formation of the MOH Legion.

Difficult to read but it notes that it is the duty of members to... "bind themselves to love with equal sincerity and earnestness all portions of their country and to teach by
conduct and example, obedience to a sacred and venerated constitution and the laws of the land
."

It continues with  a duty to... "contribute our earnest efforts at all times, in cordial cooperation  with all other organizations, in securing and advancing the best interest of all our comrades and worthy soldiers and sailors."

The consistent attempts to cancel the 27th and other medals, that were LEGALLY awarded, can hardly be an action in the best interest of those that would ultimately  lose their rightful medals.

Actions that were taken entirely in violation of the US Constitution provisions calling for removal only after an "accused" had exhausted his or her rights within that constitution. Things  like having a trial and having to face their accuser and having assistance of their own council, presenting  evidence and more. All of which were not granted.

Much more on this in the next blog!

Here is one of the medals they tried...successfully...to have cancelled. The recipient actually was one of the 300 or more that stayed behind at the urgent request of President Lincoln and Secretary of War Stanton, back in 1863.


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About a year before the above book was published, pressures resulted in a slight change to the looks of the  army Medal Of Honor. A new look, it was hoped, that would no longer be mistaken with the almost look-alike badge of membership of the Grand Army of the Republic.

Here is that new look.. a ribbon,  though the medal itself was  not changed.

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This is Danial A Butterfield's Medal of Honor, earned at Gaines Mill  Virginia in 1862, whilst a Brig. General, for capturing an enemy flag  and rallying his troops. In 1892, after a 30 year delay,  he was awarded a Medal of Honor for his Civil War actions. He is probably better known  for assisting in the composition of the  famed bugle call... TAPS.

With the creation of this new ribbon and a bow knot of similar colour, those in opposition to the 27th medals thought they could see some success. They hoped that they could argue that the new items could only be extended to those other than the 27th. They were wrong. Many went to the 27th, and thus,  more ammunition  that those were of course legal awards.

The year 1897 also saw the government's production of yet another list of all recipients... including the 27th.

That year also saw a congressional change that removed the army MOH clause that allowed the awarding of the medal for "soldier like qualities".. and "not in the face of the enemy."

Surely it can be seen that the steps to remove this verbiage, suggests that had it been left in, then the medals must have been legal. Otherwise..why remove?

By removing, it would then be illegal to award in the future for those less than in the face of the enemy. Proof that the earlier wording, was legal, as were the awards made for the lesser actions.

Moving forward to the year 1904, a newly designed Medal of Honor for the army was introduced, again with the hopes that looking so different to the GAR membership badge, fewer would think the GAR recipient was a MOH recipient. With it came a new bow knot and ribbon that could be worn on less formal occasions.  This medal became known as the Gillespie model after being designed and implemented by Secretary of War George L Gillespie, a CW MOH recipient with the rank of 1st Lieutenant, but a general in 1904.

Again the hopes of many were that this new model of the medal would not be issued as a replacement for any of the 27th, or their descendants, but that hope faded away.

As we see here...
  
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The new Gillespie model is at right and the old CW army type MOH at left.
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And here at upper left is an image of an earlier bow knot. The recipient was Leonard  Chadwick and the identity card is for his membership in the Medal of Honor Legion. He earned his Medal of Honor during the Spanish American War of 1898 and went on to join the British Army in the Boer War and came home with one of only 8 Queen's Scarfs in history. Much in earlier blogs here tell of his story and that of the scarf.

Much no doubt to the pleasure of the anti 27th medal  crowd came the caveat with the Gillespie Medal that a replacement could be issued only on  the return of an earlier version of the medal to the war department.

This was a problem for the 27th. Many of the medals were not even issued out despite the Lincoln directive that they were to go to all members of the unit. Most were hidden in   a barn and later stolen. Some ending up in  the correct soldiers hands but the rest going who knows where.

For most with none to turn in, the year 1907 saw the return of old medal policy dropped.

With so much pressure to recall all 27th medals at the time, it is ironic that only about 50 of the 27th applied for the 1904 version of the medal.

the year 1904 also saw yet another government listing of all medal recipients... including those of the 27th.

But 1904 also saw some  major developments that put  the anti 27th campaigners in a tail-spin. More on that in the next blog in  2 weeks.

Hope to see you then,

Bart

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    Author;
    Bart Armstrong, C.D.,
    Recipient, Sovereign's Medal for Volunteers 

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