Canadian Medal of  

          Honor.com

  • Sunday evening's blogs
  • graves, memorials and medals
  • About the Author
  • contact the Author
  • Home

Conclusion of God's Acre 2022 Ceremony.

7/13/2022

0 Comments

 
Over the past several weeks I have brought you many segments to the story about this ceremony. I left off noting that most references to the tragedy of Dieppe tell us that there were three heroes awarded the Victoria Cross, 2 being Canadian.

The same reference materials say that there was only one soldier awarded the Distinguished Service Order and coming from Canada.

My research shows three more Canadian DSO's. Another reference was also found claiming as many as 12.

Picture
Here we see an image of a 24 year old, who was given the temporary rank of major, while at Dieppe. His name was Pat Porteous. He was born in British India and was a Scotsman. And he would become the third Victoria Cross recipient for heroism at Dieppe.

Captain (acting major) Porteous was serving with the  Royal Regiment of Artillery. In the Dieppe campaign his job was to move back and forth, as the liaison officer, between two detachments charged with destroying the enemy's heavy coastal defense guns.

While working with the smaller detachment first, he was shot through the hand and the bullet traveled up his arm. But Porteous still managed to grab the German soldier and stab him with his bayonet. At the very time the enemy was about to kill a  British Sergeant. The officer thus saved the man's life.

The second and larger detachment, had its officer killed. The troop sergeant major had then fallen with serious injuries and the only other officer had fallen dead.

Porteous ran through withering enemy fire, though already wounded, and rallied them on to carry the charge. He was again wounded and collapsed from blood loss. But his objective, destruction of the guns, was a success.

When he later woke up in a hospital his mother gave him the news that he had been awarded the Victoria Cross.

Turning now to the DSO's, in a recent blog I told you the story of Major Curry of the Toronto Scottish, buried at Gods Acre and of his being a recipient of the Distinguished Service Order.

Net citations tell us that he was the only Canadian DSO recipient from that battle, but as noted, this is not accurate. I have found three others, and perhaps there are still more.

The first of the three found is Captain, (latter a Brig. General) Denis "Dinny" Whitacre from Calgary Alberta, shown below...

Picture
Denis Whitacre was an RMC grad in 1937 and signed up when the war started. He was commissioned as a 2nd Lt. and soon Lieutenant with the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry and commanded a Bren Gun Carrier platoon.

On landing in Dieppe he was charged with capturing  the beachfront Casino. His men did this and then moved on to hand to hand combat in the plaza behind. Then having to face very heavy fire from the town.

He then decided that continuing would lead to suicide and thus  retreated back to the beach. There his platoon was deluged by heavy mortar and machine gun fire whilst awaiting evacuation back to England.  He was the sole officer of some 100 that actually captured their original target and managed to escape unwounded.

His skill, courage and initiative were all  acknowledged by his receiving the DSO.

Still serving, in July of 1944 he received a dreadful  facial wound from an exploding shell. He was thought to be blinded, but miraculously recovered and went on the earn A SECOND DSO.

Picture
John Hamilton "Ham" Roberts (above) was born in Manitoba. Another RMC grad, he served in both world wars.

Ham was commissioned as a Lt. in the Royal Canadian Artillery in 1914. He fought at the Flanders. In 1918 his bravery was so highly recognized that he was successfully recommended for the Military Cross.

He continued serving in the RCHA and after the final collapse of France,he was the sole commander to return to England with all his guns, and 12 Bofors, seven predictors, three Bren Gun carriers and other technical equipment.

At the start of WWll Ham was a Lt Colonel. By early 1942 he was a Maj. General and Commander of the Operation Jubilee (code for Dieppe.)

He operated as commander from the decks of a destroyer and under very perilous heavy enemy fire. For his ability, courage and determination, he was awarded the DSO.

Picture
The last of the three DSO men from Canada that I found is Major General Clarence Churchill Mann, born in New Jersey, USA.

While many would question a US born hero's appearance on this site, this general was a whopping 6 years old when his family moved to Ontario.

On this note, please know that perhaps as many as 50 %, and I believe higher of ACCEPTED VC recipients are classed as Canadian even though born elsewhere. Same concept applies to the Canadians who opted for US service in the Civil War and every war they have been in since.

The concept has been oft noted in this space in the past.

Moving on... In 1927 Mann, who had early become yet another RMC Grad,  joined the Royal Canadian Dragoons. Two years later he was attending staff college in England. He then served  in General McNaughton's 7th Corps and found himself in the Dieppe battle of 1942 and wearing the rank of a Brig. General. He served on board HMS Fernie at Dieppe with the title of Deputy  Military Force Commander.

For this work he was decorated with a DSO and later found himself back in Ottawa as Vice Chief of the General Staff at Head Quarters.

More work is needed on many other possible DSO's from the days of Dieppe.

And now to an end note. As you can see from the above and many blogs over the last year and much more, a lot of work goes into these blogs. Moreover, a lot of work is needed in other related matters that have  been crying out for my attention for far too long.

With this said I am taking a break from this space until mid August or shortly thereafter, in order to get at some of this backlog.

I must thank you all for traveling along this route with me and hope that you will continue on the road to adventure with me when I return. I will be monitoring the comments sections, and now, more importantly than ever, your comments would be greatly appreciated.

In the mean time, you have well over 575 blogs in  this space and within, surely blogs you will enjoy having a second look at. Find it, read it and  break out of your shyness and send along some comments.

And please share this work with others you know who have similar interests.

See you all soon, I pray!

Bart





0 Comments

Conclusion of  Candlelight Tribute,  to the horrors and bravery at Dieppe 80 years ago!

7/6/2022

0 Comments

 
Off topic very briefly... it was 155 years ago tomorrow, that  some early politicians finally came together and agreed to join forces as one country. After all the heated discussions the leaders from four separate provinces came away with a Royal Proclamation, It created 3 separate provinces, but all under the same roof in a country to be called CANADA.

Here is the document that I suspect few Canadians today have ever seen...

Picture
And here we see the 1867 map of the new Dominion.The four provinces of the day, are shown in white and appropriately labeled as Canada East(Que.) and West (Ont.), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.
Picture
As you can see, we have done a little expanding since the first ever... Canada Day!

But now its time to travel to the far left hand side of this image and the southern tip of Vancouver Island... and to God's Acre once again.

Recent blogs in this space, have brought you a lot of details with regards to the ceremony held there. Many speakers reminded us of the horrible costs, and the incredible bravery of all on that August day of 1942. The nine hours of slaughter became known as some of the darkest hours in Canadian military history.

We were told, as supported by the internet and most reference materials, that after all was said and done at Dieppe, three Victoria Crosses and 2 Distinguished Service Order medals for bravery were awarded. Apparently two of the VC's and 1 DSO came to Canadians.

So we were told.... in error!  The VC numbers are right, but not so for the DSO's!

Shown here are the 2 Victoria Cross recipients from Canada. 

Picture
Picture
Vancouver born Lt. Colonel Cecil Merritt, at left, was the commanding officer of the South Saskatchewan Regiment. At Dieppe the landing crafts that dropped Merritt and troops off, dropped them on the West side of an important river. They were supposed to land on East side.

His bravery lead many across the heavily fortified structure but were later forced to retreat. Wherein he led a vigorous rearguard till captured. Twice wounded he was taken as a prisoner of war. He would later be awarded a Victoria Cross for his actions and incredible bravery.
Today he lay at rest back in Vancouver.

The above first image shows the proximety of Dieppe to the south eastern side of England, some 300 kms to the north west. The second shows part of the Dieppe beach and where Col. Merritt and his men landed, just about 7 miles from Dieppe.  Note the three rivers in blue. The one on the left was Merritt's start point.

But his troops were landed by the navy at the left of the river instead of the right side. If done correctly his men could have avoided the very heavy battles to cross a bridge structure that was well protected by the enemy.

He successfully crossed the bridge several times and moving more and more troops  across each time  but then luck turned against him and the men were driven back. But eventually he and many of his men had to make it back to the coastline and move out into the English Channel.

In the process he organized a rear-guard action aiding many to escape. But many, including the Colonel were captured and spent the rest of the war in POW camps.

For his bravery he was later invested with the Victoria Cross. A very rare honour for a POW.

John Weir Foote, Ontario born, was a man of the clothe. When the war started he  volunteered and was appointed as a military chaplain with the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry. He was given the honourary rank of a Captain.

Throughout some 8 hours Chaplain Foote continuously exposed himself to heavy enemy fire, while aiding the wounded back from enemy positions.

When finally forced to withdraw he had loaded troops onto a rescue craft and climbed in. Then he jumped off, because of his higher calling.

He turned about, and with hands up,  surrendered. Doing so allowed him  to stay with other POWs who would no doubt need his spiritual guidance  as a  chaplain.

He saved many lives during the battle, and probably many more whilst in a POW camp. He thus became Canada's first  member of the Chaplain service to be decorated with the Victoria Cross for his bravery.

Today he lays at rest in a Cobourg Ontario cemetery.

Canada's only (so they say) DSO recipient was a fellow from Vancouver named Curry. A few years back I discovered a grave for Curry at the cemetery. I was thrilled to learn that he was serving in the Toronto Scottish at Dieppe. This being my first regiment of three served in over about 17 yr span.

But I suspect unknown to those at the cemetery and those planning the ceremony, they had a Dieppe DSO recipient buried at this very cemetery. The DSO is a bravery award just one down from the Victoria Cross.

Knowing of the ceremony up and coming I went to the graveyard and after much hunting  by me and two very dedicated Veterans Affairs Canada reps, we found his grave.

Learning of this was too late for this year  but I suspect in future events his story will be highlighted at this historic grave site.

Here is his grave marker...


Picture
Rather than trying to tell his story, I now enclose 2 documents about his deeds, provided to me recently from the Toronto Scottish Regiment's current historian. Here they are...
Picture
Picture
Note that his recommendation for the Distinguished Service  Order came form his unit  Commander, and was supported by a Major General, General Crerar as General Officer of 1st Cnd. Army, and to top all these off note the signature at bottom right of pg two... Monty himself.

As mentioned in an earlier blog, all guests were invited to pick up a candle and place it in front of the grave of those at rest within the cemetery.

Picture
Here I stand in front of one of the many tables of candles located throughout the property. It was not dark yet but as you can see I was thoroughly soaked, as were all others on site. (I had hopes that with all that water at least my hair would grow a little... but not so!
Picture
Here I am placing the lit candle at the foot of my fellow Tor. Scots, Major John Owen Curry, D.S.O.

As seen at this blog in the past, for those that missed it, here are images of the Victoria Cross (on left) and the DSO... 

Picture
Next Wednesday I will bring you a brief blog, and in that will be making an important announcement to all my loyal readers, and the rest too...

In the mean time, sorry I missed making notice in a timely manner that the 4th of course was the big day of celebrations throughout the US.

Hope you will join me on Wednesday.

thanks all,

Bart

0 Comments

    Author;
    Bart Armstrong, C.D.,
    Recipient, Sovereign's Medal for Volunteers 

    Archives

    September 2022
    August 2022
    July 2022
    June 2022
    May 2022
    April 2022
    March 2022
    February 2022
    January 2022
    December 2021
    September 2021
    August 2021
    July 2021
    June 2021
    May 2021
    April 2021
    March 2021
    December 2020
    November 2020
    October 2020
    September 2020
    August 2020
    July 2020
    June 2020
    May 2020
    April 2020
    March 2020
    February 2020
    December 2019
    November 2019
    October 2019
    September 2019
    August 2019
    July 2019
    June 2019
    May 2019
    April 2019
    March 2019
    February 2019
    January 2019
    December 2018
    November 2018
    October 2018
    September 2018
    August 2018
    July 2018
    June 2018
    May 2018
    April 2018
    March 2018
    February 2018
    January 2018
    December 2017
    November 2017
    October 2017
    September 2017
    August 2017
    July 2017
    June 2017
    May 2017
    April 2017
    March 2017
    February 2017
    January 2017
    December 2016
    November 2016
    October 2016
    September 2016
    August 2016
    July 2016
    June 2016
    May 2016
    April 2016
    March 2016
    February 2016
    January 2016
    December 2015
    August 2015
    July 2015
    June 2015
    May 2015
    April 2015
    March 2015
    February 2015
    January 2015
    December 2014
    November 2014
    October 2014
    September 2014
    August 2014
    July 2014
    June 2014
    May 2014
    April 2014
    March 2014
    February 2014
    January 2014
    December 2013
    November 2013
    October 2013
    September 2013
    August 2013
    July 2013
    June 2013
    May 2013
    April 2013
    March 2013
    February 2013
    January 2013
    December 2012

    Categories

    All

    RSS Feed

Proudly powered by Weebly