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Are the Famous Five still Famous?

10/28/2018

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It was back in 1929 when Emily Murphy, Irene Parlby, Nellie McClung Louise McKinney and Henrietta Edwards became famous.

Their decades long successful battle to confirm qualification to take a seat in Canada's Senate affected women throughout the British Commonwealth.  These five Non-Persons finally became PERSONS, as did all those women before them and since, born in the empire pre October 18, 1929 and  born or then holding citizen status within the empire at the time, or since.

The case became known as the Famous Persons Case, and the five women fighting it, the Famous  Five, and the Alberta Five.

In 1982 the federal government announced that it was creating Women's History Month in Canada and that October, would be so proclaimed annually.

We still have 4 days left for this year.   While the federal government comes up with a theme for celebration annually and passing information forth to the provinces, and lists a number of events, much more needs to be done.

Back in March during International Women's Day an IPSO's  survey released details about the depth of knowledge of 15 "famous" Canadian women.  A full 40 percent of the 1,000 surveyed said they knew NOTHING about any of those listed. Of the 15, the highest hit was for  BC's artist Emily Carr. (Only 37% knew of her.)  Six of the names had a hit of 3% or less.

Nellie McClung ONE of THE FAMOUS FIVE... only had a hit of 16%. So much for being famous!


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Google the IPSO Women's History Survey to find the above results and  some material of each of the 15 women profiled.

All forms of media across the country should be contacted with regards to the importance of this month and request they give the subject a much higher profile. The federal government also needs to do more to assist the provinces, who are responsible for education, to better cover these matters in their education programs. And the  libraries across the country should be influenced somehow to carry more and more books on the subject.

People do not know because they, for the most part, are not hearing much about the subject. And that is where you and I must exert some energy.

I have mentioned my late mother's role in the creation of Women's History Month and interviews I did with her about her work.  Many have often said that in so many areas of her expertise, she was ahead of her time. One of her interesting thoughts was that whilst the work of her, (Kay/Cathryne Armstrong, CM) Lynne Gough and Cathy Blaskow here in the greater Victoria area, with others later coming on board to do their bit, she felt  she did what she could, and the rest would be up to others to carry on. 

It seems too many are slipping off to the sidelines on this matter !

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Last week's related blog noted my recent  public talk on the Person's Case, the Person's Award and Women's History Month to our local Victoria Genealogical Society.

The blog also noted the work of internationally known and well respected  historian Merna Forster.  Having written several books, documentaries, and important papers on women's history, this advocate for the fairer sex has amassed an impressive collection of well deserved accolades, medals and awards. 

Within the next 8 weeks Canadians from coast to coast to coast will see evidence of her national petition and website  movement to have the Bank of Canada return to the practice of using a woman's image on our new ten dollar bills. The sample shown in this space last week has the image of Viola Desmond on these new bills. The first women not of Royalty, and the first of colour to be so honoured.

The Desmond story happened almost a decade before the US story of Rosa Parks being ejected from a bus for sitting in an all white section in 1955. 

Sitting in the "all white"  section of the Roseland Theatre on Provost Street in New Glasgow Nova Scotia (in above image,)  she was asked to move upstairs to the section for coloured  patrons. She refused and offered to pay the extra one cent costs due... for taxes. Management refused the penny and hauled her off to jail for the night.

Several antics in behalf of the "system" resulted in her being convicted and fined. A few years back the Honourable Lt Governor of Nova Scotia... a woman... and of colour as well, granted... posthumously,  a full pardon.

It should have been  an acqquital... not a pardon!

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When describing my talk last week at the Victoria Genealogical Society's monthly meeting, I noted my request that Professor Cecelia Benoit of the University of Victoria  accept an invitation to briefly speak also. Only a few on the executive at the VGS were told about WHO the guest was and the membership were quite pleased to hear of Doctor/Professor Benoit's decades of work on women's issues in Canada and abroad.

While there are only 230 recipients of the Persons Award across Canada, only four have come from the greater Victoria area.. My mother's back in 1989 was the first. Professor Benoit's was the fourth, back in  2016. She appears to the left, above while Merna Forster appears to the right with me, the thorn between these two lovely roses.
Cecelia  proudly wears her Person's Award in the photo.

Born on Newfoundland, Cecelia told the audience of her breaking many molds by being the first from her community to go off tho get a degree,  and to go back for another  and another and lead off to decades of service... in the areas of researching women's issues in the sex trades, to abuse of women and girls, to midwifery and pregnancies, drug abuse and much more.

Cecelia serves as a scientist at the Canadian Institute For Substance Abuse Research, a Sociologist at U Vic, a Fellow at the Royal Society of Canada and the Canadian Academy of Health Scientists.

Her work involves not only research into the problems, but what is needed to deal with them, and what legal challenges regarding legislation need addressing before solutions can be implemented.

Her work involves being an author and guest  speaker, and having produced well over 200 papers on these maters and is well known across the country and beyond for her accomplishments in this regard.

I would highly encourage you to Google her name, look for her website and considerable materials at the U Vic site, and her most honourable mention now at the  Victoria Genealogical Society's own website.

Hopefully an entire evening meeting can be dedicated to her work in the new year.

see you all next week.

Bart











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A Peny for Your Thought!

10/21/2018

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Some say that earliest use of this phrase dates back hundreds of years. It was meant as an offer to actually pay another for whatever the thought was he or she was having that caused their face to send out such a feeling of curiosity.

In today's coinage that penny has risen to about 1.5 British pounds or the $2,50 price of a hamburger that now seems to more like a $10.00 hamburger at the local fast-food joint.
But more on that another day.

Over the past months, health and computer/printer issues have thrown curves in the way of my  effectiveness in the blogging world. Coupled with attempts to keep up with queries coming my way from friends and  others asking for help, or details on their own research or even expansions on something said in this space weeks... or months.... or worse yet...years ago often eat up time that is worth more than a peny and oft as rare.

That said I am  again  in front of my temperamental toys and bring you another series of tidbits.

The first is a ratter belated Happy Birthday, to one long since gone... a hero that you have read about often in this space. He would have been 99 yrs old on the 11th of October, but the enemy decided this was not to be. He gave his life in the saving of 500 marines and sailors back in  1942.

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This being Women's History Month, I gave a short talk on the 11th to the Victoria Genealogical Society, of which I have been a proud member for close to ten years. It was on some of the materials behind the scenes, and not well known about the famous Persons Case of 1929, that ended  almost a 2 decade battle to allow women to be nominated to our senate. Interesting details of the  medal and the historic month were also shared for the first time for many. I even arranged for a very special surprise guest to share  her story.

The Persons Case is not just a Canadian case, but one that back in 1929, and since has spanned the entire British Commonwealth. In fact it even stretches into the US. If your mother or grandmother or great  Grandmother was born in the commonwealth before October 18, 1929, she had been, in effect ruled to be a NON Person before that date. I know of 2 US born MOH men who's mother or grandmother falls into that category. (And these are not part of well over 100 I cover in  this space.) No doubt there are even more. 

Each year in October between  5 and 7 very credentialed  people are presented with an actual medal, usually at Ottawa,  and from the very hands, in most cases, of the current serving Governor General of Canada.

At the time of our local genealogy meeting, the recipients had not all been contacted yet by Ottawa, and thus numbers or names were not released to the public yet. But this info was released on the 18th... the very day so many years earlier granting women the right to sit as senators. So here are the names of the 6 new recipients, taking the total number across the country to 230. (If my calculations are correct.)

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This is an actual Person's Award. It hangs around the neck and is inscribed with the words "Persons Case" in both official languages and "1929". While depicting 5 women... they are NOT the actual five who fought the case.
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Here we see a thorn (me) between two roses. I am proudly wearing my Canadian Forces Decoration Medal (CD) for long service in  the CF and the Sovereign's Medal for Volunteers awarded to me by the Governor General of Canada in August of 2016, and presented the following January at Victoria by the then Lt Governor of the province.

Next Sunday I will bring you some information about Professor Cecelia Benoit, who is shown on my right  and wearing her Person's Award.

On my left is University of Victoria's Merna Forster, the Executive Director of the "Great Unsolved Mysteries in Canadian Heritage  Project."

Note we all are wearing blue... a tide of blue... perhaps a sign of things to come in the weeks ahead!

Between 2013 and 2016 Merna collected some 73,000 signatures and added them to  mine. Her many petitions were forwarded to Ottawa calling for the final return of the image of Canadian female trailblazers of our past to our paper currency.  In addition she has researched and brought forth two well received books outlining the lives of some 200 women who played critical roles in Canada's history. I suspect, and pray, that  more will come.

The Minister of Finance announced that due to the overwhelming support  for the petition, he promised  to see to it that a woman's image was placed on the $10 bill in late 2018.  Further, Merna's work would see her appointed to the very committee charged with sorting  through all the proposed names, and to give the Minister of Finance a list of only 12 from which he would pick THE woman who shall have this high honor. Her work also brought Merna the highly sought after Pierre Berton Award and  welcome  $5,000 cheque, and also the Meritorious Service Medal. because of her dedication to preserving Canada's heritage.


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Merna wearing her Pierre Berton Award, in Ottawa with our former Governor General David Johnston.
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Her books are available on the net.
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While making her first official trip to Victoria in March 2018, our new Governor General, Julie Payette presented Merna with the Meritorious Service Medal for her work with the books and the petition. Being such a recipient Merna is entitled to use the post nominals... MSM on all appropriate occasions.

The Governor General is wearing the Order of Canada insignia. Her's of course is of the highest level next to HRH, the Queen. As Gov. General, she has been appointed Chancellor and Principal Companion of the Order. Those below are Companions, Officers and members.

Surely by now you must be asking about the title of today's blog..how does the peny fit into today's story...

Here goes...

On Friday 8 November 1946 Viola, a very successful beautician, beauty consultant,  teacher, and entrepreneur  was driving from Halifax to Cape Breton Nova Scotia on business. Her car broke down and she was forced to spend the night in New Glasgow awaiting arrival of parts and repairs being done. So she decided to take in a movie.

She asked for a down stairs ticket costing 40 cents plus taxes. But the operator sold her an upstairs ticket. It was cheaper..at 30 cents, and taxes were a whopping   one cent (peny) less. Having bad eye site, she chose to sit on the main floor...and, as they say... the rest is history!

The manager came along and said she had to go upstairs to the balcony. She protested and offered to pay the extra sent. He refused and went off, only to return with a policeman.

But by then Viola realized what was going on. It had nothing to do with the one cent and everything to do with her skin colour. It was black, and blacks could not sit with the white folk.

This very respectful business owner was dragged out of the theatre, losing a shoe and her purse and put in a jail cell for the next 9 hours right next to  4 male prisoners.  Not given the chance to appeal, get a lawyer, get access to some of the details etc, she lost her case, and was forced to pay a 20$ fine, 6$ in costs...that went straight to the theatre manager... and the one cent in taxes, one presumes.

A later appeal also failed for various reasons. Pressures the entrepreneur now faced resulted in shutting the business down  and moving to the US...where she actually had to get her original training, since blacks were not allowed to get this in NS at the time. She would die there in the mid 1960's.

It would be Viola DESMOND's name that the Minister of Finance would select to be the woman who's image would appear of the $10 bill, now unveiled, but to be released for circulation before the end of the year.


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This is Viola in about 1940.
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Viola's younger sister Wanda  Robson of Cape Breton Nova Scotia is shown here. Study the picture and the shocked look on her face as she sees for the first time... a Black NS woman on a Canadian bill... a ten dollar bill, and the image...for the first time ever is lengthwise and has her sister depicted as if standing up... to be heard.

And Oh!  how she will be heard for years to come.

Thanks to thousands who signed petitions, and folks like Merna Forster and a government willing to move forward rather than backward on the issue.

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There is quite a bit on the net about this woman. But I highly recommend you set aside 45 minutes and watch the video below that tells a great story about what happened to her and how  the case was finally turned around from the disgrace it was to a real teaching point and ultimate credit to Canada of this decade.

Video:   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yI00i9BtsQ8

It contains lessons that some of our neighbours could certainly learn from as well.

Note This blog was to appear last night but the computer ate about 1/3rd of it and had to be redone today... The crumbs are still all over my desk.

See you next week.

But one final thought... years ago,  when I interviewed my mother about Women's History Month  I asked at the end of the chat.. for a final comment. Mom stunned me with the comment that is was no longer time... to stand up and be heard... but time to sit down at the tables where decisions were being made... and being one of them casting their vote on those decisions.

Words to think about folks,

Bart


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blog returns on 21st

10/15/2018

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I have been off in several interesting directions of late, but I shall return on Sunday.

Hope you will join me then.

Bart
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    Author;
    Bart Armstrong, C.D.,
    Recipient, Sovereign's Medal for Volunteers 

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