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Horrendous slaughter at the Battle of Dieppe on 19 August 1942 must never be forgotten!

10/2/2022

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Back in early August, many groups and individuals gathered at a most dignified service, here in Victoria. We heard of the battles our brave soldiers, sailors, airmen and others fought and died for, on the French coastline at Dieppe.

Past blogs here brought you some of  that story.

In remembrance to those who fought and in many cases gave their lives, we have a duty. That being to recognize those at the battle front, and those at home that paid so dearly for the freedoms we have. Freedoms, we far too often seem to forget.

Years ago I discovered a grave stone for a veteran who served with my old regiment... the Toronto Scottish. The grave was in the Canada Veterans Affairs cemetery commonly known as God's Acre.

The grave slipped my mind over the years, but when I heard of the Candlelight ceremony in remembrance of the Battle at Dieppe, I went out to the cemetery to again find the grave. It took hours and would have been fruitless  until the Staff at the cemetery and particularly the Canada Veterans Affairs staff and some 2,500 files finally produced the location of the grave.

Upon examination of the grave once again, I was startled to discover that the soldier was also a military hero for bravery. He was awarded the  Distinguished Service Order (DSO). This medal is just one down from the famous Victoria Cross.

I was further stunned to realize that this officer, a Major, earned his medal at Dieppe!

I immediately advised those in charge of the up and coming Candle Light Ceremony of this service, and at the very battle in which the service would be taking place.

Sadly plans did not allow for a major change such as this, and for sharing with the guests at the ceremony days later.

Nevertheless, I attended, as noted in past blogs, and placed a lit candle at the foot of this hero's grave.

Though shown recently in this space, here again today is Major Curry's grave marker...


Picture
During the God's Acre service many dignitaries spoke of the battle and the heroism back in 1942. I believe a few may have mentioned that there were only a few DSOs awarded for the battle. Certainly that fact is oft noted on the internet. My research suggests that there were many more.

Many mentioned  the heroism of Cecil Merritt who would earn a Victoria Cross, one of only three in the battle, and in fact the first of the war.

I took special  interest in this as he was a distant relative of my mother, and also going back even further was  related to Sir Charles Tupper, a Nova Scotia Premiere, PM of Canada, knighted,  and the first ever president of the Canadian Medical Association. His son, of the same name, was also knighted.

One of the presenters at the ceremony was Lillian Luyk of Victoria. Her father Ken Curry, no relation to the above Major, died just a few years ago. He was a Dieppe Veteran and in fact that last surviving Dieppe veteran from the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry. (RHLI)

During the service she was called upon to read the formal Act of Remembrance.

After the formal presentations took place she and all the other dignitaries took part of placing a lit candle at the foot of one of the veteran's graves.

When the service was over many guests took the opportunity to talk with the presenters. I acknowledged my lineage  to Lt. Col Cecil Merritt, spoke to some of the presenters and then asked Mrs Luyk if she would allow me to meet with her on another day for an interview.

From that day to this we have met several times and she has provided me with a considerable amount of documents and photo's re the battle and her father's service.

This photo was among the materials supplied...


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Here we see the lovely Lillian with her father Ken and mother Norma. Note that she is wearing medals indicative of her service in Britain's Women's Auxiliary Air Force. (WAAF) This proud unit had a strength of about 180,000 and in 1943 alone was taking in recruits numbering about 2,000 per week.
Picture
This picture of Ken Curry, a private at the start of the war, proudly wears a number of service medals. Before retirement he would become not only the commanding officer but an Honorary Colonel of his unit. At Lower right you can see a portion of a medal and the solid red ribbon. This the French government's Legion of Honour Medal, at the "Knight" level.

Around Ken's neck he wears the commemorative  medal for 50th anniversary of the Dieppe Raid. The image, though quite difficult to see, actually has several images engraved on it.  They represent the cliffs, a plane, landing craft and the beach so many died in an attempt to capture.

Lillian tells me that at the top of the various badges on the right side of his blazer is an actual miniature set of handcuffs.

When Hitler heard of the German success and number of POW's taken he gave an order that all the POW's would be cuffed day and night. Rope was first used to secure the men, but later handcuffs were put to use. With few exceptions each wore these restraints day and night for YEARS before being rescued. (Or so the Nazi's thought!)

Lillian also told  me the story that the men removed lids from red cross packaged cans of food, cut out the metal and fashioned then into shapes of keys. Thus, while in barracks and not well supervised by the Germans, they managed to free themselves, till reapplied before the next day's muster.

The 80th Commemoration of the battle in France, other countries and all across Canada took place this year on August 19th.

In the next blog I will talk about the memorial services in France. Following that I will address the services  in Hamilton Ontario.

And finally, after all of these,  it is hoped that I can again return to the theme of these blogs, that being the Medal of Honor.

See you soon,

Bart

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    Author;
    Bart Armstrong, C.D.,
    Recipient, Sovereign's Medal for Volunteers 

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