Canadian Medal of  

          Honor.com

  • Sunday evening's blogs
  • graves, memorials and medals
  • About the Author
  • contact the Author
  • Home

More Tidbits for Your Canadian Medal of Honor Files

5/15/2022

0 Comments

 
In this space over the past 12 years, I have brought you news about the Canadian part of the US Medal of Honor story. With almost 600 blogs, that's  an average of at least one blog, every week for those past years. It is true that I have taken a few sabbaticals for a few months a few times. But the average numbers still show at last one blog per week since December of 2012.

I have visited several dozen locations, both in the US and Canada. Getting to graves or research materials and visiting descendants has taken me on numerous automotive trips, travel by air, by ferry, train, subway, taxi and even at one stop by a golf cart to get to a burial site.

Costs to bring this material to you have included many thousands of dollars for hotel and parking, taxi, meals, and very high number of long distance telephone costs covering the above dozen and another 8 years previous to the start of these blogs. 

A bucket list of other costs would include going through three computers and printers, office supplies, monthly subscription fees for the URL, this site, membership in numerous organizations, purchase of numerous books and videos on subject, making several actual donations to like minded entities, and much more.

All of this and so much more has been absorbed by me without any financial help over the 2 decades other than I believe  one night  in California hotel and 2 in a bed and breakfast establishment in Ontario. Small stipends for talks on two occasions also helped out.

The gist of this work has been to uncover forgotten heroes from Canada, and helping to document or correct so much in the existing files. This and of course, bringing these results to the decedents and you, my faithful readers.

With start numbers at 54 Canadian Medal of Honor recipients,  and mine now hovering close to 120, the site has done its job! But so much more remains to be done. And with the help of so many from all walks of life that have lent me a hand in this journey, I pray they will stay with me for another dozen.

Did I just hear you scream!

Today I have a few updates and then some new materials, so strap in.

Past blogs have brought you the story of Lindsay Ontario born Medal of Honor recipient Dennis Buckley, who gave his life trying to save the Union during the US Civil War. His story has oft appeared in the space in the past. For the new reader, the search engine at upper right will get you to stories about Dennis.

As a youth he was the sole bread winner for ailing parents and younger siblings. He literally brought home the clothes on their backs and the food for the kitchen table.

At one point, while working for a  local farmer, it was a bad month and there were no funds to pay Dennis for his labor. Instead he was given a cow. He took it home for the family to slaughter.

Not long after, he got influenced by a US agent to go to the US and sign up for Civil War service. He did so and soon found himself in the Battle at Peach Tree Creek near Marietta Georgia. 

It was not his first battle, but it was his last!

On advancing to the enemy lines Dennis captured the enemy's colours. As he waved at his own troops he shouted out words of encouragement to keep advancing and while waving it about, yelled that ..."Every Bullet is Worth a Cow."

This was no doubt said while remembering the importance of that cow the farmer gave him to feed his family months earlier. 


Picture
This is the Confederate flag of the 31st Mississippi Regiment of Infantry that Dennis captured.

But as Dennis was rallying his New York Infantry unit to keep coming forth, he hollered out the above phrase and was immediately shot dead by the Confederates. He was only 19 or 20 at the time. A southern shot hit the flag pole, bounced up and hit Dennis in the head,  instantly killing him.

For well over 120 years many tried to find where Dennis was buried, without success. But then came along  a fellow named John DuBois.  Several years ago John was a historian for Dennis's old regiment, the 136th New York Infantry. And John was most interested in the Buckley story. It turns out that everywhere Dennis went, so went a fellow name DuBois... John's grandfather, William E DuBois.

And he too was killed at Peach Tree Creek and was thought to be at Dennis's side when the Lindsay youth  was killed.

Years of research finally hit John when he thought of going to the Marietta grave site to look for his relative's grave  and perhaps Dennis's would be close by. Turns out they were right next to each other. The DuBois marker was misspelled, and so was the Buckley grave. And thus the difficulty for over a century in finding both. Two men lost to history for almost 125 years.
 

Picture
Here we see the old grave stone for Buckley. On the left it was incredibly difficult to read. With some careful cleaning up the image on right shows the same grave stone. And now it was readable. But Buckley's name was misspelled and actually read BURKLEY.
Picture
After hearing about a news story regarding the grave being found, I contacted John DuBois. I assisted with making a few calls and aiding his journey to get a new marker and also put him in contact with the Canadian Counsel General office locating in Marietta Georgia, quite close to where the unveiling was to take place. A formal unveiling assisted by many officials including the Canadian government then took place in 2006.
Picture
This is a picture of the Buckley grave at Marietta National Cemetery outside of Atlanta Georgia years later.

I later contacted John DuBois regarding  the story and noted that I had an interest in doing the same for him in Canada... at Lindsay, his home town.

After I wrote an article in the local paper I was stunned to learn that the Victoria County Historical Society, in Lindsay had heard from Lindsay Monument, a firm that makes monuments and that they had offered to make a memorial stone for Buckley at no charge to the Historical Society.

Soon plans came to fruition and a formal unveiling ceremony took place in April 2007. John DuBois and several family members and others from the 136th re-enactors from this NY City regiment, as well as an Ontario group of Civil War re-enactors participated in the service.  Also attending were several dignitaries including from the US Consulate office in Toronto, at my request.

Picture
Here is the new marker in Ontario.  I had not seen it prior to the day that I and John DuBois did the actual unveiling. The monument company did a great job but there are two problems with the marker. To begin with, it looks like an actual burial marker. There  are no remains buried here. And thus the marker really is what is referred to as a Memorial Marker.

It most interesting also noted the quote about the cow, very pertinent to those who know the whole story.

But missed  by me on the day of unveiling was that the firm used an image of an Air Force Medal of Honor. This is quite different than the proper one, being for army service.

I shall make inquiries re the correcting of this... if possible.

If you are ever in Lindsay I think it would be great for you to stop by the Riverside Cemetery. Check out the memorial and reflect on the cost this youth paid to quell the terrible slaughters of the Civil War.

More next Sunday. Hope you will join me then,

Bart

0 Comments

Yet Still More Updates...

5/4/2022

0 Comments

 
One in every 50 men, women and children left home for the gathering. They would never come home again!

These 620,000 enlisted and fought in the US Civil War that began, they say, with the firing of over 3,000 shells weighing upwards of 128 pounds each, on what was, and remains known as Fort Sumter.

It was on the 11th and 12th of April 1861, and that was 159 years ago a few weeks past.

Despite the massive poundings fired by the Southern  Confederates, the Union did not lose a single man from enemy action.

As shown in past blogs, here are pre and during bombing images of the Fort.

Picture
Picture
When forced to surrender due to supply shortages, the Union commander... Major Anderson requested that the Southern's  Brig. General Beauregard allow the Union to take down their flag. Also requested was permission to fire off a 100 gun salute. The captors gave approval.

It was then that  an Irishman became what many claim was the first death of the war. He was getting ready to fire off the 47th volley, but a spark blew the barrel up,  tearing off the soldier's  arm. Within hours he'd be dead!

About a half dozen others also were killed when the same sparks set off shells ready to be fired. The resulting explosions took their lives as well.

So the claimed first deaths in the US Civil War, were NOT caused by enemy action, but in fact by ACCIDENT.

The first fellow to die was a 36 year old soldier named Daniel Hough. His name is proudly displayed on the US Government sponsored plaque at the Fort Sumter National Monument near Charleston South Carolina. Here is an image of that monument.

Picture
Picture
Seen above is an enlarged photo of  part of the plaque and showing Hough's name at its bottom.

These are the two commanders that faced each other at Fort Sumter. The Union's Major Anderson on top and the Confederates Brig. General Beauregard at bottom.

Picture
Picture
Ironically Anderson and Beauregard both attended West Point. During their training Beauregard held a junior rank to Anderson and was even his assistant at some point  at the Academy.  Note Anderson's obvious elder age as shown above.

I wanted to bring you this tidbit three weeks ago but managed to get tied up with other matters at the time of the 159th anniversary of this famous Civil  War event.

Moving along to another matter, I have been a proud member of a group of US researchers into all matters relating to the Medal of Honor. In fact I joined shortly after it first opened its doors back in 2009 and remain its sole Canadian member. My interest is mostly directed towards the Canadians that were awarded the Medal of Honor.

A  matter most in Canada are oblivious to!

Over the years the society has been of much more benefit to me than I to it. However, we have worked jointly on a number of MOH related matters. One of the most attention getting was the collaborative efforts of it and myself in the Joseph Noil story covered many times in these blogs.

Our group is called the Medal of Honor Historical Society of the United States.

Here we see the society cover page logo for one of its numerous newsletters each year.


Picture
And below, the just released wonderful new logo for our society.
Picture
The above issue of the newsletter brought the readers a story about Canadian Medal of Honor recipient John Handran. He and fellow sailor Edward Madden (Maddin) were born in Newfoundland.

Both were on the USS Franklin (shown below) at the time. And both received Medals of Honor for their bravery in saving a fellow sailor blown overboard while the vessel was caught up in the strong movement of tides near Portugal's capital city of Lisbon.  

The man was destined to drown if not for the bravery of these two heroes and a third sailor.

Picture
Here's what the New York Herald had to say about the heroes that day.
Picture
Picture
The Rear Admiral of the day and in charge of the Franklin and other vessels, was William Radford. Having commanded 6 warships previously, one was the  USS Cumberland. Much had been noted in this space about the USS Cumberland and the major clash between two ironclads, that quite literally changed warship building around the world.

The Cumberland was sunk in minutes, taking over 100 lives  to their watery graves. Of the survivors, one Canadian went on later in the US Civil War to earn the Medal of Honor. The sole loss of one sailor for the Confederates that deadly day was yet another Canadian. He was from New Brunswick. At least another dozen Canadians had connections with that famous battle. 

One so important that a depiction of it appeared on the Union's medal of service for all those who served in the navy on Union side during that famous war. Images of the medal are shown in earlier blogs.

In the early days  General Orders were often issued that listed all the men receiving a Medal of Honor. Here is the one covering the  actions at Lisbon. 

Picture
About a dozen years later John Handran found himself working in the fishing trade and onboard the schooner Cleopatra. It was soon caught up in a horrible storm that sank many a vessel. His was about to go down and distress flags were hoisted.

Then something incredibly brave happened. The ship's captain realized that any vessel coming to their aid would probably result in some of them actually dying. He then discussed it with his crew and actually took a vote to wave off any attempts for their rescue knowing full well that all on boards would then be doomed.

All the man agreed and the flag was lowered. But in the confusion  the rescuers still came forth. But by then several men on the Cleopatra had drowned. John Handran being one of these. For a whopping 2 cents you could buy the  Boston Daily Globe on 29 December 1885. And therein, actually on its first page, you will find this brief notation...

Picture
Our society newsletter above told some of this story, and noted that it was not until 2021 that Medal of Honor hero John Handran was finally being honoured. This not being a formal grave marker as his body was never found, but a Memorial Marker instead. This is located at the Calvary Cemetery at Gloucester M.A. honoring Canadian  John Handran with the Memorial below...
Picture
Several members of the extended family attended the service recently at  Calvary Cemetery.

A heartfelt thanks from those of us in Canada who know of our Medal of Honor connection to the US, and to all those yet to waken up to the role we on both sides of the border shared in protecting a peace that is so much in need of attention as I write and you read.

A huge thanks also to those that in our society and the extended Handran family for helping to preserve this man's story for all to enjoy and learn from in the days and weeks and months and years to come.

I will be off on other duties this coming Sunday but should be back in this space on the 15th.

Thanks to all, and please take some time to tell others of the work this blog is doing.

In the mean time, your comments are most welcome on this site.

 Cheers,

Bart

0 Comments

Some Recent News... Continuing From Last Week

4/24/2022

0 Comments

 
A few days back I introduced you to the wonderful US Government's Department of Defense  website known as Medal of Honor Mondays. Each week the site brings the reader a story about one or more of over 3,500 recipients of the MOH. It usually has some great pictures also. I again  highly recommend you take some time to Google the site and enjoy the story of the week.

With so many to choose I cannot fault the fact that so few contain information about the Canadian heroes. But those noted seem well done, some though,  having minor glitches.

One of these tells of the Civil War navy hero Horatio Young. It, like so many other sources, and for so many years, insist that Horatio was born in Calais Maine. Possibly not so. More work need to be done but it appears he may have been born in the rural area known as Dufferin, close to St Stephen, and still in NB.

Picture
This is a picture of Horatio many years after the Civil War.

When the war started he headed off to Boston and enrolled in the navy. He was assigned to the brand new USS Lehigh and assigned to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. Moving to the Charleston Harbour area the vessel was supposed to be anchored but the heavy tides pushed it into a position where it was hung up on a sand bank.

Several Confederate ships and forts then turned their concentrated efforts onto the ship manned by about 90 Union sailors.

Many attempts were made to get a line over to other friendly vessels and one was finally successful. Till the Southerners shot it off !

A last ditch effort was made by five fearless soles  and a link-up was finally made and the USS Lehigh was saved to then turn her powerful guns onto the Southerners. 

The five men were later awarded the Medal of Honor. One of these was Horatio Young from New Brunswick Canada.


Picture
Here we see the USS Lehigh in calmer times.

As told in much earlier blogs, Charles MacGillivary, was a PEI born Medal of Honor man, and was awarded the US Medal of Honor for heroism  for actions during the Battle of the Bulge. Earlier blogs also told that he was elected the President, of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society many years ago.

While holding down that incredible honor, he had significant input into the creation of new designs for the grave markers for the fallen medal recipients.

Picture
Here we see Charles wearing a white helmet, and standing between two veterans in New Brunswick. On the left the vet holds the new marker for Horatio Young. On the right a vet  holds one for George Phillips, a Cdn. recipient for heroism during the Spanish American War, and buried in New Brunswick. That story appears in past blogs on this site and can be located using the search engine at upper right.

It should be noted that of the flat markers located across the US, (and no doubt many of the 48 countries where Medal of Honor men came from), these two markers are the first to ever leave the US, and have come to New Brunswick.

Here is the mounted marker installed at St. Stephen  (aka Saint) Stephen in June of 1989 by Charles MacGillivary, then the immediate past President of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society.

The use of the term "Congressional" comes from the fact that the society, made up entirely of recipients of the medal, is mandated by their federal charter, to include "Congressional", despite the fact that the proper name of the medal DOES NOT use the term.

Picture
Picture
There are at least 4 other known Civil War connections to St Stephen Rural Cemetery.

At the bottom right of lower map is a place called Robbinston Maine. Lorenzo Stanhope was born there in 1845 and enlisted from there in 1862. He served in the 28th Main and after the war he worked in Calais. (At upper left of lower map.) He died at Oak Bay, Charlotte County NB, shown at upper right of top map, and was buried at St Stephen.

James Smith was born at St Stephen and served with the 12th Maine. At death in 1910 he was laid to rest at St. Stephen.

Little is known about Pte Robert Linton, possibly Maine born and having served in both the 16th and 21st Regiments of Maine, and now resting at St Stephen.

Apparently  John Curtis, Vermont born and working in Maine,  joined and quickly rose through the ranks to Brig. General.  He commanded troops at Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg and no doubt many other battles.
After the war he was a lawyer and statesman. His wife died while visiting a daughter at St Stephen. He died there while visiting family, and was buried at St Stephen beside his wife.

After the Lincoln assassination he became one of only 8 generals requested to travel the Lincoln funeral train at the dead president's side. Several other ranks were placed throughout the train and remained with the late president on the journey back to Springfield. Twenty nine escorts would received Medals of Honor which later were ILLEGALLY rescinded, as oft noted in this space. (two of these came to Canadians. A picture of one of these appears in an earlier blog.  The very escort train funeral car was designed and built by a handful and one of the leaders was yet another Canadian, who had earned a MOH earlier in the war in unrelated actions.

More in a week's time,
Bart

0 Comments

Some Recent News...

4/20/2022

0 Comments

 
It was almost 170 years ago that the actions of a Nova Scotia journalist rocked the boats of officialdom so bad that the press of today still enjoy his results.

That fellow was Joseph Howe. He used his newspaper... the Nova Scotian, to expose government corruption going back for about 30 years. Government of course then did the typical by accusing him of libel and hauling him before the courts. No lawyer in town would take on the case and so he gave an oration in court on his own behalf that lasted 6 hours.

The jury, while instructed to find him guilty, did the opposite and acquitted him. It took them only 10 minutes of deliberation before announcing their verdict. He would later claim that..."The Press in Nova Scotia is Free. A benefit still enjoyed across the country to this very day.

Howe would go on to become the province's Premiere, a Father of Confederation, though opposed, and  later an MP, and still later the province's Lt. Governor.

In August of 1871, Howe attended a massive family gathering for Howe's, of various spellings, across North America. In his address at Framingham Massachusetts. His words of wisdom included the following...

Picture

For the last 20 years and more of research, 12 in doing these blogs and almost 600 blogs, in my own humble way I am trying to honour Mr Howe's wishes to document and preserve the materials noted within each edition in this space.

Sadly, I see much room for improvement by Canadian governments at all levels and the press in doing the same!

And in doing this work I often turn to the materials found at the US  government web site of the Department Of Defense, and within, from the materials under the weekly title ... "Medal of Honor Mondays." ( searchable on the net.)

I highly recommend you Google this title to read of the incredible heroism covered by Medal of Honor men (and one woman) dating back of course to the US Civil War days of 1861-5.

Picture
This is the cover page of that site.

In one of the last month's issues the site tells briefly about the incredible bravery of Charles E Hosking Jr. and his Medal of Honor. But it does not include a wonderful tidbit about his service.

He ran away as a youth to join the army. Being too young in the US he fled to Canada...and was only 16 yrs old, and obviously gave fake birth details. 


Picture
This is Charles wearing his Canadian army uniform. It is that of the famed Black Watch. His service was cut real short. Less than 3 months.

As told in this space in the past he and other mates were in a pub drinking and acting silly when he had mentioned his home town in the US. An older man in the bar that very night knew the name of the town... because it was also that man's hometown.

The man, an insurance man by trade, was in Montreal on a holiday when he  saw Charles in the bar. On hearing his last name immediately contacted the family back home.

He knew who to call as the parents were, in fact one of the agent's customers, and the agent had earlier been told by his clients that Charles was "missing." 

The family contacted US authorities who contacted Canadian authorities and ultimately Charles was released from the Black Watch after less that 3 months service.

A year would pass and at age 17 he would run away again. This time he found  a new home... and uniform... with the US Coast Guard. But a child-hood heart problem caused his early release and sending off back to his home yet again. This, after about 6 months service, and still underage.


As noted in an earlier blog, when finally of age he would join up with the US Army and would go on to serve several enlistments and postings with several units and would end up wearing the rank of a Master Sergeant, as shown below.
Picture
Among several postings, he would be in Germany and fighting in the famous Battle of the Bulge. It would be here that PEI born Charles McGillivray would earn a Medal of Honor, and in fact in later years go on to become the President of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society.

Hosking would serve in Korea and do three tours in Vietnam. It was during his last tour that he grappled with an enemy soldier about to toss a grenade towards several of his mates. The grenade was trapped between the two as they stumbled to the ground and then exploded, killing both.

For this action Charles Hosking was awarded the Medal of Honor, but posthumously.

Picture
Picture
President Nixon presented the MOH to Charles' 7 year old son, and is said to have actually draped it around his neck as well.

Above also shown is an image of his dad's grave marker.

Picture
In 2000 the Police Benevolent Association of Ramsey NJ, his hometown, dedicated this memorial to him  at Veterans' Park.

More on Sunday,
Bart

0 Comments

Catching Up...Part ll

4/10/2022

0 Comments

 
On Wednesday last, I starting telling you about the mini survey I did regarding three of the famous Canadian Nurses of WW1. I noted that in the survey of the three, each page  had 30 hits.

But to my horror and absolute disgust I found that   Beatrice MacDonald had no hits, and Madelaine Jaffray had only 2.  Lenah Higbee has a whopping 27.


Picture
Nurse Jaffray was born in the US, to Canadian parents. They would return to Canada pre WW1 and when the French Red Cross pleaded for nurses from Canada to assist them in the war, she responded.

When the Germans were bombing the field hospitals she became victim of a dropped bomb. The explosion caused  severe damage to her foot. She would soon lose it, and thus became  Canada's first, and indeed only WWl female amputee. Returning back to Canada she soon became very active with the War Amputees, would ultimately marry a double amputee in Ontario and soon both headed off to live in  Alberta.

She received several medals including the French Croix de Guerre,  as shown above, and at her far left she wears the ribbon for the Royal Red Cross Medal. She died in 1972 and rests with her husband in Alberta.

Picture
Here is one of many posters used to recruit soldiers for service in Europe.
While doing the nurse survey, I notice several videos on line regrading the recent US national Medal Of Honor Day. (Too bad we do not have a similar day for the more than 100 MOH men from Canada, and for that matter a similar day for over 100 Victoria Cross recipients from, or with connections to Canada.)
Picture
This is a screen shot of one of the pages in the video's. Note the grave at left for Willard Miller. Willard and his brother Harry both served in the Spanish American war and earned Medals of Honor for the Cable Cutting incident noted often in this space.  Both form one of at three sets of brothers from, or with connections to Canada, that earned the MOH.

The Millers were from Nova Scotia, and the grave image  above is from his resting place at the famous Arlington National Cemetery at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC.

Several years ago I had the privilege with a friend in visiting his home, meet descendants  and actually tour the house the brothers grew up in. We also saw the very route from the house to waters edge that they traveled to head off to war in the US.

Picture
This is an image of Willard proudly wearing his medals. His Naval  Medal Of Honor is the star shaped medal on his right, a position always occupied by the most senior of medals  service men and woman wear.
Picture
And saving the best for the  last, while we in Canada have trouble even acknowledging the Medal of Honor men that came from Canada in any substantial way, this is what our neighbours to the south have done to celebrate all MOH recipients... including those from Canada.

In fact they celebrate all recipients from I do believe, at least 48 countries around the world that brought a precious MOH back to their homelands and families.


Well Over 100 of these are Canadian or with connections to Canada.

On March 25th, national Medal of Honor Day in the US, all  recipients are now being remembered for their services and heroism in a very big way. And that is thanks to the wonderful and thoughtful folks and their supporters at American Airlines.

On March 25th, MOH Day in the US this plane was unveiled and will fly under the logo... Flagship Valor. On the wing tips you see the stars representing the 13 original colonies. Along it's side you see the very characters of the Medal of Honor. They being Courage, Sacrifice, Integrity, Commitment,  Patriotism and Citizenship.


The flagship was unveiled to a most dignified  crowd at Dallas and its first flight was to take MOH recipients to Washington DC to celebrate  MOH Day there.

Onboard the aircraft there are provisions for you to use a scanner to pull up the names of ALL recipients and no doubt read a brief description of their deeds in days past.

I will try to get details of  plans on flights into Canada and bring you more on this as it is learned.

See you hopefully in a week.

Bart

0 Comments

Lots of catching up and great news for the men and one woman, or descendants from 48 countries around the world,  who were awarded one... or in a few cases two of the 3,500 plus Medals of Honor since the 1860's.

4/4/2022

0 Comments

 
While much has been said about Black History Month in February, still more needs coverage in these blogs, but will have to wait awhile. So many stories regarding March have also fallen by the wayside. International Women's Day of the 8th, the entire month being Women's History Month in the US, and the 25th being  Medal of Honor Day in the US, all got no attention in this space. Much to my shagrin! 

Picture
Back in 1992 the Canadian government announced that from then on that October would be celebrated as Women's History Month in Canada. 

The month chosen was due to the fact that back in 1929 the "Famous Five" women from Alberta finally won a years long battle with several Canadian Prime Ministers and the courts for the nomination of women, and appointment to the Canadian Senate.

The men of the day of course rejected the idea. Mostly basing their position on a very old English law that put the women in circles and had the men of the day forming  protective lines around them from the natives.

Add to that, the very dated British case claiming that only PERSONS could not be nominated due to outdated case law arguing that women were NOT PERSONS.

The 1929 case was heard and a decision issued in late October that indeed women certainly were PERSONS. And thus, could be appointed to the Senate.

In 1992 Canadian government announced the creation of  Women's History Month in Canada. 1992 being the 50th anniversary of the original British court ruling.

However, in typical government speak, the press release announcing the new month of celebration, failed to give the names of the three Victoria area women largely responsible for the movement.  The three originals and later a few others, spent over 2 years organizing and presented letters of support to pressure government for the creation of such a month.

Surely the very women... if any ... that deserved to be recognized for their efforts to get the month created. The matter has been oft noted in this space.

The above image was one of the federal notices regarding the Canadian month for the year 2021.

Several days ago I thought I would do a mini survey of some of the women I have covered in these blogs. In particular I was looking for stories about Madeleine Jaffray, Bernice MacDonald and Lenah H. Sutcliffe Higbee.

I searched under the description... Womens' History Month in US, and then added the above 3 names, one at a time. Out of 30 citations on first page in each search, I got 27 hits for Higbee, only 2 hits for Jaffray and none for MacDonald. I could have used other parameters to search, but these three are indicative of the poor coverage these heroes received, in this search. This is of course not to say that overall the three are not  well represented in other searches.

Picture
At the first call for nurses in the US Navy, back in 1908, only 20 were chosen. They became known as the Sacred Twenty." (Those 20 have grown to over 4,000 today.) The arrow points to Lenah Sutcliffe, who later in her service married a US Army Lieutenant Colonel by the name of Higbee.

Lenah would ultimately become the 2nd ever Superintendent of all nurses in the US Navy. Obviously she was well qualified to be weeded out of the many applicants to be amongst the first 20. Many years later, after her demise she was laid to rest beside her husband at Arlington.

Lenah is shown above by the red arrow. Sarah M Cox, circled above,  ended up as the  Chief Nurse at the US Navy Hospital at Bremerton Washington. News to me days ago, is that Cox came from near Grand Lake NB.  About 175 kms away, at Chatham NB, is where  Higbee was born.

Two Canadians in the Sacred Twenty!


Picture
During the horrible 1918 Spanish Flu epidemic that caused millions of lives around the world, the US was no exception. For their service in that disaster four nurses would be awarded the Navy Cross. A bravery medal only one down from the Navy's Medal of Honor.

Three of the four died and got the medal posthumously.The fourth was Lehna Higbee. Apparently the medal has not been awarded to any other US naval  woman to this day.   And one of the three went to yet another Canadian... nurse Lilian Mary Louis Murphy from St Catherines Ontario. Here is an image of the Naval Cross...


Picture
And here we see Lenah Higbee hard at work...
Picture
And is that Abraham Lincoln watching her at work???
Picture
In 1944 the US launched the battleship USS Higbee, shown above. After its most successful career she was replaced recently with the USS Lenah Sutcliffe Higbee, made by the folks at Huntington Ingalls. The same ship yard that made the latest US Coastguard cutter, the USCG Munro, one of at least six vessels named in Munro's honor. You have often read about him here in the past. He was a Medal of Honor recipient, and in fact the only one in the coast guard's history, and he also was a Canadian, from the Vancouver area of B.C.
Picture
Recently a 2nd war ship was released and named in her honor and known as ...the USS Lenah Sutcliffe Higbee.
Picture
Here are the patches of the first and second warships. And below is an image of the army version of the Medal of Honor.  Higbee's Naval Cross was, as above noted, was just  one down in the hierarchy of bravery medals in the US.
Picture
This is Jacob Parrott's Medal of Honor, earned for his bravery during the April 1862 famous Great Locomotive Chase, noted  several times here in earlier blogs. While claimed to be the first,  by date of action, others physically  came into possession of their medals long before Jacob finally got his. 

The above noted survey on Google, produced  no hits on a Woman who was probably the most decorated nurse in WW1 from any country. Her name was  Bernice MacDonald and she was from PEI. There has been much said about her in these blog in the past.

She was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, 2nd only to the Medal of Honor in the army, possible got the Distinguished Service Medal,  the Purple Heart, the British Military Medal, the British Associate Red Cross Medal and the French Croix de Guerre.
 

Picture
The above images show the DSC, 2 hand sewn Badges of Merit, and today's Purple Heart.

Nurse MacDonald was the first ever to receives the Distinguished Service Cross, either male of female. A past blog told on the confusion officialdom had in granting this award. The legal verbiage called for the medal being awarded to men...not woman..and had to be altered to allow this first ever medal to be awarded... and to a Canadian at that.

Earlier blogs also told of how the Purple Heart was created and when first issued, and despite numerous citations on the net, the first ever awarding of the PH did NOT go to General MacArthur... but to Canadian nurse  Beatrice MacDonald.


And here we see Secretary of War Baker pinning the DSC onto the uniform of Nurse MacDonald in Feb. 1919. The ceremony took place at the War Offices in DC.

Picture
Bernice MacDonald would be one of 26 woman earning the DSC in the Great War. At the same time over 6300 went to men. The war saw over 5 million men enlist. It also saw a few women enlist. Over 9 Million of them.

I shall be back with more on Sunday hopefully.

In the mean time make use of my search engine at upper right and enter some of these names and read about their incredible services to the US. A service that in turn is due an honourable place in our own history books to boot. (Though much needs to be done on that front as well.)

Bart.

0 Comments

A week late and still verifying some details.

4/3/2022

0 Comments

 
Numerous interruptions have prevented completion of some aspects of the blog I had planned for last week. Still some details to be sorted out, but I plan to bring you what I have  on Wednesday next.

So sorry for the .. yet again delay... but life sometimes happens.

Cheers,
Bart

0 Comments

Ramblings... and More!

3/22/2022

0 Comments

 
My 2nd bedroom is my home office. All things dealing with research, and especially the Medal of Honor come from the massive library, computer and stacks of files in all directions.

Over the past year if not more, I have allowed myself to pile today's stuff on  top of yesterday's on all things MOH and other research. Thus, I have had five separate piles of stuff, each coming close to half a foot in height. 

And through all of this I often have to search for  hours, to get at what I want for the next blog.

Finally, several days ago I got fed up and decided to do something about it. For 18 years I wore the uniform of a soldier. Often I would be throwing, and teaching others how to throw grenades. Now that I needed one to throw into my office, I couldn't find any.

So I had to sort by hand!.

One of the problems all along was my inability to access the bottom of a 2 drawer filing cabinet. It would not open because my printer was in  the way. With no other place for it, I had to just put up with it till a few days back.

I pulled the cabinet out, found a space in a corner, and built a shelf high enough for storage under, and the use of BOTH drawers at a comfortable level. But in the process the shelf the printer was on came smashing down. Thankfully it still works.


I've now six more shelves built and the printer in a great location so as to allow me to do what I come into the room to do. Work on my research. But all of this sorting out has prevented me from bringing you today's blog, due on Sunday.

So here goes...

This is Women's History Month in the US. A time to recognize their past struggles and those ongoing that will  make a better life for themselves, their families, and their country.

When I think of this I cannot help but tear up at the struggles those in Ukraine are dealing with today. The women in uniform, and those not serving, their children  and their parents having their homes blown apart. Struggling to find shelter and food, water and medical aid when needed, but go unnoticed by the aggressors.

Women around the world do their bit to provide assistance, many even wearing the uniforms of their countries and going into battle at the front lines with their male counterparts. Worse yet the children are also being taught how to carry and use weapons to kill.

Women in Russia, be they in  military service or otherwise,  also face all the above.

And this blog salutes all of them and prays that this horrendous carnage can soon come to an end, and the rebuilding starting ASAP. Much obviously lost forever. 

Moving along... in Feb of 1909 A National Woman's Day was held at New York. A year later in Europe over 100 delegates from 17 countries gathered in Denmark. They came away with the idea to demand a woman's right to vote and end suffrage. Europe also saw a gathering of over 1 million women in March to demand equal rights and agreed  at the creation of an International Woman's Day, starting on 28 February 1911.

Due to leap year and Julian to Gregorian calendar changes the new date to celebrate was accepting to be on March 8th, a date still in use today.

Here we see two of the European advocates for change... Clara Zetkin and Rosa Luxemburg, (on right).


Picture
Their efforts, supported by thousands of others, are now celebrated by millions of women around the world.

Back in 1980 President Jimmy Carter signed congressional documents  proclaiming that the week containing March 8th will also he known as Women's History Week. Each year the serving President repeats this celebration by proclamation.

In 1988 President Ronald Regan signed a proclamation creating the entire month of March to be a national month of recognition and  to be known as  Women's History Month, in the US. It has also continued by proclamation by all presidents since.

Picture
Picture
Four years later Canada got  its own Women's History Month. But it took the work of three original women, growing to about a half dozen, and a year long effort. This produced many signatures and letters of support for the federal government to create  a month annually for the women of Canada who have contributed so much to the growth of our nation.
Picture
Picture
This is the first of two important books on Women's history in Canada, and done by Merna Forster, who I am proud to say is a friend.

Truth be told, though no doubt unknown by Merna, was the fact that the above entry fails to state that Lynne Gough's  "initiated" movement was for not a month but a week's celebration across the province. It was Kay Armstrong,  my mother, that advanced the cause as one worthy of a MONTH long period of celebration annually, and nationaly at that.  Space may not have been available to also add that my mother was a former Vice President of the International Council of Women, a world wide association, and also a recipient  of the Order of Canada.

But these notes aside, the Forster book should be a "must read" and entry in your library as well.

Moving on, regular readers of these blogs  may recall numerous mentions of the dreadful slaughter that became known around the world as the battle of the USS Monitor and CSS Merimack/Virginia. This happened on 8-9 March back in 1862, at Hampton Roads, Virginia.

The Merrimack was originally a Union vessel. It was sunk by Confederate actions earlier. But it was later reclaimed,  rebuilt and called the Virginia.

But she was build differently than all war ships around the world till that day. She was made into an iron clad vessel. her above waterlines were built on an angle and the surfaces were all lined with actual railway line iron rails.

Tackling her, the opponent could throw any shells they wanted and all would simply bounce off. It would be akin to a child with slingshot trying to take down an elephant. 

The Union had heard of its being constructed and quickly started to build a similar vessel. But that vessel, called the Monitor, arrived a day to late, literally, to save hundreds from almost instant death's.

This 1862 battle became news around the world and quite literally caused nations to start rebuilding their own fleets of "ironclads."

The very naval campaign medal for service in the Union's navy during the civil war, depicted this very battle. An image of this was shown in a blog most recently regarding Nova Scotia's Ben Jackson.

In the first day of battle, within very short order, the Union lost the sloop Cumberland, the 50 cannon frigate Congress and the frigate Minnesota which was run aground.

Due to tide lowering the Virginia had to retreat but returned for more glory on the 9th. That is when the brand new Union ironclad..the Monitor first ventured into battle. But the two ironclads spent hours teasing each other without doing and real damage to each other and finally had to back out again due to tide movements.

When all was said and done, the Confederates chalked up a major victory and had only 2 deaths on board and another 17 being wounded. At least 2 men on the ship were Canadians, one from New Brunswick and the other from Ontario. The NB sailor was the first and only death suffered by the Confederates in the 2 day battle. On the other hand the Union had well over 250 men killed and over 400 wounded.

Picture
An artist's rendition has the Virgina at the left showing how monstrous it looked... and in fact was. While the Union's Monitor was described by several as looking like a floating piece of cheese from off at a distance. But it had a powerful punch coming from a revolving tower that permitted it to swing all around as needed.

Much detail on this battle has appeared in past blogs at this site. The search engine at upper right will help you find them.

Here is a close up picture of the Monitor's deck after the battle.


Picture
The Virginia took over 100 hits without any significant damage. This image shows the damage caused to the Monitor's exterior by two cannon shots from the Virginia. Note the shell marks received in the battle to the left of the empty  gun port.

There are well over a dozen Canadian connections to this battle, one being  a sailor who would, later in the war, earn a Medal of Honor.

Still with March in mind, there is a Canadian connection to the Harriet Beecher Stowe's book about Uncle Tom's Cabin.

Picture
The two volume book would become the best selling Novel and 2nd Best Book sold in the 19th century.

And finally with some more March history we can turn back the pages, a lot of them, to the year 1752 and stop at the 23rd of March. Tomorrow being the 239 anniversary... to the day.. of the very first newspaper in the history of Canada being published. It was called the Halifax Gazette, and came out of a small print shop located on Halifax NS land now occupied by the major downtown shopping and office complex known as the  Scotia Square.

The 2 page paper brought very dated world news and notices of activities in several of the British "plantations". Noting Halifax, it told the reader that the flawed character by the name of John Gorham had died in London from Smallpox. It also told of the death of King George's youngest daughter,  the Queen of Denmark had died and also made note that  Charles Morris had been appointed as  the First Justice in NS.

Picture
Here is that first Canadian newspaper, one that still exists with a slightly different name and purpose, but still used in the province today. A net search will provide you with copies that can be enlarged to actually read each page in detail.

Here also are some of the very first newspaper adds in the history of Canada...

Picture
Having been a free-lance writer and working with several newspapers in Canada over the years I have become aware of the fact that the publishers and editors believe the sports page, the business section, the comics  and the letters to the editor are usually the most read sections of the paper.

Here then, in the first ever published letter to the editor...back in 1852.


Picture
With that, I shall close for today, but hope to return this Sunday and that you will join me then.

Bart

0 Comments

More Belated Black History... Part ll

3/13/2022

0 Comments

 
In my last blog I began to tell the story of  William Carney. He was a Sergeant in the famed 54th Massachusetts Infantry and earned his Medal of Honor, said to be the first ever to a Black recipient, for actions at Fort Wagner.

Prior to the attack on the heavily protected Confederate fort Carney's commanding officer called out for a volunteer. That man's job was to always be near the Colour Bearer and, if that bearer was shot down, the volunteer.... Carney... must rescue it before it hit the ground and obviously keep it out of enemy hands.

Past blogs have told you about these duties and their importance to the troop commanders, be it in simple field movements or in the face of the enemy. 

At Fort Wagner the Colour bearer was quickly shot down and Carey rushed to capture the flag and had it flying high throughout the entire battle.

Carney did this despite having already been wounded in both legs, a hand and the side of his face. After the retreat from the battle he gave back the flag to his commanding officer.


Picture
This image shows Sgt Carney with his Regimental Colours, the very flag the regiment was presented with, back at home before they all marched off to war.
Picture
His superior officers recommended that he be awarded the Medal Of Honor. The recommendation when up through several higher and higher authorities and was finally supported by the US Congress. The nomination now needed one final signature... The President of the United States. But that took a bit of time, as evidenced below.

Picture
While this pension document shows the date of William Carney's heroism had been documented to have been  in July of 1863, it was actually not approved until 37 years later.

One of these days I shall investigate why the ridiculous length of the  delay occurred.

Picture
This is a picture of Sgt Carney after his 1900 award being issued. No doubt the above earlier version shown was also presented to him. But here we see him looking quite dapper and smart and wearing a later version of the army's Medal of Honor.

He had to wait 37 years to get the medal, and only got to wear it for 8 years before  passing away in December 1908.

While the last and this blog noted that William Carney was the first Black recipient to GET the Medal of Honor, this is what most citations on the internet tell us. Each is technically not correct. While his actions resulting in being nominated predates the actions of all other Black recipients, there were in fact at least 20 other Blacks nominated and actually GETTING their Medals of Honor before Sgt Carney got his.

Picture
Sgt Carney died at a Boston Hospital in 1908 and now rests at a cemetery in  Bedford Mass.
Picture
This memorial in Boston depicts 25 yr.old Lt.Colonel Shaw leading his 54th Massachusetts Regiment on the march. It is part of a larger memorial depicting the famous Colonel and his troops, possibly even on the march to the gathering point where they formed up to attack Fort Wagner.
Picture
Here is the same memorial but, stepping back somewhat.
Picture
And here we see the state capital buildings at the top end of the heavy blue line. At the bottom end is where the Canadian Consulate General's office is located on Copley Place.. And in that immediate area stands the 54th Massachusetts Memorial.

In the days to come I will again make a contact with this office and this time advise of the importance to Canada, of the 60 or more Canadians that fought with the 54th at Fort Wagner. Perhaps a ceremony is due  for us as Canadians to honour our fallen soldiers with those of the US at this famous battle.

Picture
Here we see another memorial to honor black Medal of Honor recipients. This one is in Wilmington Delaware and has several panels listing men from the various battles going back to Civil War days. It was created and unveiled in 1998 by the African American Medal of Honor Association Inc.

On top  two soldiers are depicted. On the right of course is Sgt William Carney holding his precious flag. Note the use of what appears to be a cane. And recall that he was wounded in both legs. The second statute depicts the first American Black soldier killed in Vietnam. His name was is Milton Olive and was with a handful of fellow airborne men going through the jungle when a grenade was tossed in at them. To protect his mates he grabbed the grenade and laid down on it to shield his comrades. 

He was only 18 years old, when he gave his life for his country.

There are several panels on this monument, containing less than 100 Black men's names. 100 Medals of Honor while the whites got about 1,450.

And among them can  be found the names of Joseph Noil, Joachim Pease, and Robert Sweeney. All men whom have been highlighted here in earlier blogs.

There is still more to be said on this topic,  but I'll save that till next Sunday.

Please join me then,

Bart

0 Comments

More  Belated Black History News

3/2/2022

0 Comments

 
I had hoped to bring you the next blog in this series about Black History last Sunday. But life goes on and other commitments yet again stood in the way of me blogging in a timely manner.

But the story,  continuing today, need not only be brought forth during February every year. It, like so much more history needs to be put on our platters DAILY. It needs to remind us each and every day of the year about those who came before us, and those still within us. Those men, women and families who have  and continue giving so much on our behalf.

Please turn on your speakers and listen to U.S. Sgt Christian Ball tell us a little about these sacrifices.

Click below, listen and then please return to this blog.


www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dBPAmP1Sa4

Please widely distribute this blog so that others can hear that wonderful voice, the passion of the singer, and more importantly the story it tells.

Moving on, a few weeks back I received a wonderful email from a university in central Canada. The writer had not given permission for my releasing the author's name nor the university. But I was advised that information about Blacks from Canada fighting in  the US Civil War were being sought. Considerable research had already been done, and confirmation was requested regarding the numbers involved. Information about other interesting cases about Blacks fighting in the Civil War would also be most welcome.

The writer advised that a university search was made for details about Joseph Noil. (One that I believe was almost completely ignored yet again this year.)

The writer added that "no matter where I turn, your name is mentioned."  In follow up conversations I gave  information regarding the detailed role I and others played on several fronts, though seldom mentioned on the net.

Mention was given regarding my efforts, that started at least 7 years earlier, and later joined by others,  resulted in the actual verification of Joseph Noil's final resting place.

At my continued pressures, enthusiastically received by the cemetery officials, I advocated for a most formal unveiling ceremony of a new marker. A ceremony that would include the highest available government and military officials from both Canada and the US,  and that the press receive the appropriate information and invitations to attend, and where appropriate, to actually contributing to the story.

The ceremony that came to fruition also included actual descendants, who had no idea who Joseph  was, what he had done or how he was rewarded so many years earlier. All they knew was that some distant relative was a hero. But they knew little  more, till just a few weeks before the ceremony actually took place.

There has been considerable attention dedicated in earlier blogs here about this incredible story.  
Picture
The university asked if I was familiar with this authoritative book about Blacks in the Civil War. Having over 100 books and videos acquired over the last two decades, the name did not ring any bells, though upon follow up I did find several quotes in my materials credited to this book.

It also used the research of another  historian who had done exhausted investigations into Canada's involvement with the war. Interestingly I too, had enjoyed many  communications by phone and email with this 2nd expert years ago. Sadly he has now passed away, but he went knowing of his exhaustive research and the importance it would... and has continues to play in our North America wide  historic military heritage.   

Regardless, I obtained a library copy and spent several days going through it again. I then compared the names from the book again, and combined these with other dated documents. From these I found an addition 35, by name. These now bring the numbers up to 1,850 men of colour, and a few women who went off to war from British North America to fight in the Union's army and navy during the Civil War.

Of particular interest to me where at least 277 Blacks who served as sailors in the Civil War. Some say that these Blacks served on upwards of 160 different warships, and both they and the army Blacks from British North America had participated in virtually every part of the Civil War. My records contains the names of at least 60 ships the Medal of Honor recipients connected to Canada and the civil war, served on. But the above figure is more expansive than limited to just the Medal of Honor recipients.

At least 79 of these sailors came from Nova Scotia.

As time goes on more and more names are discovered and I expect that these numbers are perhaps a lot lower than they ought to be.

I would encourage you to get a copy of this book. Sources on line tell you where to buy your own copy. The library here in Victoria had to get a copy shipped in for me.

This is a federal crime in my mind!  A copy belongs in every library in the country!

Picture
The top map shows the Atlantic seaboard down to the area of Charleston South Carolina, indicated by the red marker. 

This major  seaport was the hotbed for secession activities, and South Carolina would become the first to actual break or secede if you will,  from the United States in 1860.  Within 2 months 6 other states would join them to form what they called the Confederate States of America.

It would be here at Fort Sumter that the first shots of the war were apparently fired in April 1861. The poorly supplied Sumter, was held by the Union's 50 men. The southerners, 500 strong, fired about 3,000 shells at them over 34 hours.

In a miracle no one was killed in the battle. But one fellow died as a result of an exploding gun or shell from within the Union's arsenal. 

(I say apparently, above, due to the fact that there were several incidents of deaths before this date. Perhaps to be discussed in a later blog.)

In the 2nd map above, Fort Sumter is depicted with the lowest red marker. Note Charleston to the left of Sumter in the above map.

And here is a much better image of that fort, built about one mile out in the harbour.

Picture
The fort withstood the union attacks on 2 occasions, but later in the war was abandoned due to  the Southern need to move the troops elsewhere. 
Picture
This recruiting poster resulted in just over 1,000 men stepping forward and joining the ranks of the famous 54th Massachusetts. All these Blacks were privates and lower non commissioned ranks. Yet 37 more also joined the regiment. All these men were white. And all of them were commissioned.

The recruiting poster forgot to mention that blacks would only get $10 per month. But even then, another $3 was withheld apparently for their uniforms. Worse yet, the men had to wait several months before even seeing a payday.

When the pay finally arrived, the Black soldiers were only paid at 1/2 that of white soldiers in other regiments. The Blacks refused the lower amounts, and their own officers also became so incensed that they too refused any payment till the troops were given what they were promised on day one.

Picture
This image again shows the positioning of Fort Sumter.

But also in this photo is a triangular piece of land at the entrance to the Charleston Harbor,  right below the tip of the red marker shown. It would be here that the 54th Massachusetts Regiment  gained it's fame. A fame shared by 62 Black soldiers who called either Canada East or West, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia  or Newfoundland their home.

At the very tip of this land the Confederates has erected a very powerful fortress known as Fort Wagner. It provided critical coverage of the entrance to Charleston from the Atlantic Ocean.

To gain entrance from the Atlantic to the Charleston harbour and the important Confederate held city of Charleston, the Northern Union troops had to capture Wagner first.

After an initial failed attempt at taking the fort, a second was later tried. The would be where the 54th Massachusetts all black infantry regiment (except officers) would become famous. 


Picture
If this map was larger it would show Fort Sumter, earlier mentioned,  to the  North West. (Upper left corner of  above image.)

Fort Wagner, being an incredibly powerful fortress, had to be taken. It would lead to a significant Union victory during the war. It was also of great importance for the Blacks fighting on either side of the war. It would shown the Whites that the Blacks were as equally brave, and loyal to their cause and that they would hold their own if just given the chance to prove themselves. Wagner was that chance!


As noted above, this was the 2nd attempt at taking the fortress. And the 54th Massachusetts Infantry were given the opportunity to lead the charge

But this was a Forlorn Hope, a phrase that in  military lingo meant... that the action was a suicide charge. It would take the lives of far too many, but the justification was in the hopes that those surviving would go on to capture this most important prize...  the very Fort itself.

The 54th new the costs would be very heavy... but they accepted their fate and moved forward.

To begin the battle the union men had to advance some  1200 yards over open territory. They would face the forts immense fire power and obstructions. Among these were 14 cannons, many capable of lobbing shells weighing 128 pounds. Then of course were the enemy infantry, some 1,700 strong firing their muskets at the Blacks who had no shelter to protect themselves.

While many were initially slaughtered some reached the fortress but then found they came across a 10 ft. wide moat filled with 5 feet of water. And at the bottom of the moat were other surprises... Mines! And in addition the Confederates had erected a barrier of sharp tipped pikes within the moat. And of course while navigating all of this them 54th were still being fired upon from within the fort. The lucky few who managed to get through all of this then reached a wall they had to scale.  A wall that was 30 ft. high.

When the slaughtering battle came to an end, the Confederates found that they had lost some 174 men. The attacking union army of 9 regiments  lost 1,515 men.

A large pit was dug later and all the Union dead were tossed in, as was the body of their 25 year old leader Lt. Colonel Shaw.

There would be further attempts to take the fort, that failed and eventually the Southerners had to abandon the fort as they were needed elsewhere during times that the war was not going in their favour.

But it was here that the first Medal of Honor to a Black man was awarded ...so history tells us! 

While the facts show the medal was the first earned, by date of battle, the recipient had to wait 37 years before the hero actually got his medal. And by that time many others had earned and been presented in person or more than likely, through the mails,  with their own Medals of Honor.

Of all the heroes that mid July 1863 was one fellow named Willy. He was an escaped slave. And being an escaped slave, Willy had no last name. His parents were also slaves but he managed to escape and make his way north with the intention of joining the army.

One story of the net tells us that as Willy was running through the countryside to escape his slave owners, he came across  and older man who had the same first name... ..Willy... or William. When asked what the younger Willy was doing the older man was told he was in search of the Union army and wanted to join up.

On learning this the older fellow told the youth that he could not join unless he had a last name... and the youth had none. So the older fellow, liking the youth, told him to us the old man's name.

And so that day Willy became William Carney ... the hero of the 54th Massachusetts.

And so it came to be that William Carney was allowed to join up with a regiment called the Morgan Guard . After a short time he heard of the 54th, applied and was accepted. And about March of 1863 he was promoted to Sergeant.

He is no doubt depicted below with troops advancing towards Fort Wagner.


Picture
The above first image has Fort Wagner in upper right as the men of the 54th move towards it. The lower image shows the 54th's commander... Lt. Col. Shaw leading his troops before they break into a charge.

But it seems that somehow the image has been reversed. The ocean was on the regiment's right as they move forward, not on their left.

Picture
Here we see images of three Academy award winning movies. The first...Glory tells the story of the  battle at Fort Wagner. I have sat through it three times and not once could I recall a single word being mentioned about Canada... or the fact that over 60 from the Canada of those days, fought in this historic battle.

The second regarding the Great Escape of 1944 in Germany, also fails to recognize the very significant roles played by Canadians in the events told in that movie.

And the third... Argo..., a film of 2012,  fails to acknowledge that it was the Canadian Ambassador and his staff that played such  important roles in saving the American hostages in that story.

All movies made by Americans, for an American audience. This despite the failure to acknowledge the roles Canada played in each event.

Much more to come on this story. Hopefully to appear on Sunday the 13th,

Cheers till then,
Bart

0 Comments
<<Previous
Forward>>

    Author;
    Bart Armstrong, C.D.,
    Recipient, Sovereign's Medal for Volunteers 

    Archives

    September 2022
    August 2022
    July 2022
    June 2022
    May 2022
    April 2022
    March 2022
    February 2022
    January 2022
    December 2021
    September 2021
    August 2021
    July 2021
    June 2021
    May 2021
    April 2021
    March 2021
    December 2020
    November 2020
    October 2020
    September 2020
    August 2020
    July 2020
    June 2020
    May 2020
    April 2020
    March 2020
    February 2020
    December 2019
    November 2019
    October 2019
    September 2019
    August 2019
    July 2019
    June 2019
    May 2019
    April 2019
    March 2019
    February 2019
    January 2019
    December 2018
    November 2018
    October 2018
    September 2018
    August 2018
    July 2018
    June 2018
    May 2018
    April 2018
    March 2018
    February 2018
    January 2018
    December 2017
    November 2017
    October 2017
    September 2017
    August 2017
    July 2017
    June 2017
    May 2017
    April 2017
    March 2017
    February 2017
    January 2017
    December 2016
    November 2016
    October 2016
    September 2016
    August 2016
    July 2016
    June 2016
    May 2016
    April 2016
    March 2016
    February 2016
    January 2016
    December 2015
    August 2015
    July 2015
    June 2015
    May 2015
    April 2015
    March 2015
    February 2015
    January 2015
    December 2014
    November 2014
    October 2014
    September 2014
    August 2014
    July 2014
    June 2014
    May 2014
    April 2014
    March 2014
    February 2014
    January 2014
    December 2013
    November 2013
    October 2013
    September 2013
    August 2013
    July 2013
    June 2013
    May 2013
    April 2013
    March 2013
    February 2013
    January 2013
    December 2012

    Categories

    All

    RSS Feed

Proudly powered by Weebly