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Recent News on the Medal of Honor Front

6/2/2019

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Frustratingly, I still await some updates regarding the Medal of Honor, the Victoria Cross  and  discrimination played in the military services of Canada, the US and Britain over the years.

But until a few answers come in, I cannot bring that series of blogs to a close. I will however move on to others until my inbound emails bring the gems sought.

Back in early March  Riverside National Medal of Honor Memorial, located at the Riverside California cemetery  held an early celebration of the national Medal of Honor Day, usually celebrated on March 25th across the country. 

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The memorial is one of only 4 such official memorials across the U.S., though there are numerous museums etc and room for many more.

The lower picture, without the folks shown should be familiar to regular visitors to these blogs as it has appeared often. I have had the incredible honour of visiting the Riverside site several times. It is gorgeous and forces you to stop and do some real reflection several times as you view the many  attractions, the kiosk that gives details of the more than 3,000 medal recipients, the Missing in Action and POW memorial..a national historic site in itself, and much more.


But the real treasure is in the etched names  on the black granite walls of  each recipient, less of course the purge men of 1916. These engraved  names are shown to the left of the unknown gentleman in the lower picture. Beside him are four woman representing The Gold Star Wives of America, who's members are widows who have lost a  spouse in active service to the nation. The Gold Star Mothers... another group mentioned in past blogs has an interesting Canadian connection, available to those who use  the search engine at upper right of this page.

The above image shows the pink granite doorway, if you will, to enter the memorial listing all of the MOH men and one woman. Though dark, you can see the images of blocks, each containing names of hundreds of recipients. Of the 39 blocks I believe I counted 31 containing names of Canadian recipients, or with connections to Canada.


In the above picture, to the right of the title block you can  see 3 blocks of names if you look very hard. Below these is a small reflective pool of water. When first there, the sun was so bright that I was blinded as I entered the area and marched RIGHT INTO the pool, with several folks rushing to help me out of my predicament. Wish I wasn't wearing my well labelled CANADA hat that day!

Surrounding the memorial is the actual massive cemetery. It is here that there are five Medal of Honor recipients at rest. There five names have now also been affixed to the Memorial's title block and you can clearly see the name of one of these...Lewis Millett to the right of one of the Gold Star  women shown above.

Millett's story of heroism and indeed his entire military career is fascinating and, whist an American, served for a time if the Canadian forces. His story is often mentioned in past blogs and, again, is found by using the search engine.

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Here we see the Colonel in his senior years, but still looking like someone you would not want to tangle with. HIs training in the Canadian Forces taught him how to use the bayonet, a skill he had not had in the US training  prior to desertion to join the Canadians. He would later return to the US forces and become a hero before they realized he was a deserter and just about to be promoted. His service file is full of real gems... like the fact that his constant bayonet drills of his troops would lead to what has been claimed to be the first bayonet charge since Civil War days.

Another was in his pride  at being the only Colonel that got the Medal of Honor and was a deserter. Yet another was that he loved his Canadian war medals though not allowed to wear them on his US uniforms. So he had then mounted them with velcro UNDERNEATH his other medals and would show them to friends when no one else was around.

It should also be mentioned that he lost a son in service, another served honourably and in later life, as a sculpturist is the very creator of the MIA/POW national memorial at Riverside and probably viewed by millions annually.

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On March 25th the Allen County Ohio Museum unveiled a new memorial for MOH recipients. At least 3 of these connected to the state have Canadian connections. A historian is shown here having a look at a particular name, one of over 3,000 recipients listed.

To the left you can see the change in development of the army MOH ribbon from Civil War days , to a change in 1896 and the next in 1904.

Back in the Fall of 1990 President HW Bush signed Congressional documents that would, effective 25 March 1991, create what we now know of as Medal of Honor Day in the United States.

It was created to counter the public lack of knowledge of the Medal of Honor, its importance and the heroism of those wearing the medal.

On 25 March 1863 six survivors of a daring caper that went wrong, escaped and made it to Washington. They were sent off on a  200 mile journey into enemy territory. They'd then have to capture a train and travel between Atlanta Georgia and Chattanooga Tn and enroute, destroy some of the major bridges, rail line and telegraph lines.

The venture failed, many were caught and hung, the rest tortured and jailed under terrible conditions and six eventually escaped and made way to DC to tell of their story to the President and others. That day was 25 March, and thus President Bush choosing it as the day for the national holiday  and day to give thoughts to the medal and its thousands of recipients.

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The men became known as the Andrews Raiders, after their leader, a civilian spy by the name of James Andrews. The six above are..top left to right, Reddick, Pittenger and Bensinger. All curiously with the first  given name of William. The lower left to right are Elihu Mason,  Jacob Parrott and Robert Buffum.

The results of my interview with a relative of Jacob Parrott should show up in a site search.

Parrott being the youngest was voted by the other five to go first when all were presented medals on March 25 1863. His being the first is often quoted, but may not necessarily be correct. He was the first to be PRESENTED with the medal but others  would later be awarded for actions before the train caper took place  .      

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This is the Parrott Medal of Honor. A past  blog tells about my being given an image of the distant relative wearing the medal at about age five, probably on his front lawn. Quite cute and possibly a magazine front cover some day.

Here is the cover of a book from early days and perhaps one of the first ever issued actually listing all of the Medals of Honor the author found to date of publication. And one ought to assume as a Brig. General and Adjutant General of the US Army at the time, he would have access to some good information.   

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And here is a most interesting entry re the 6 first to get medals. Parrott not being the first by order, but the last and several months after some of the others.
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Moving along, here we see the US Vice President,visiting  Arlington National Cemetery and the Tomb bf the Unknown Soldiers on Memorial Day. The President was out of the country in Japan at the time.
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His remarks can still be heard on the net at... http://time.com/5596602/mike-pence-memorial-day-2019-arlington/

It is a good speech and notes throughout about our duty to keep the stories of these brave men alive each and every day of our lives. These blogs are just one of the ways I try to do just that.

Finally, my last thoughts today are on the cases of Montreal born Louis Chaput and St Johns Newfoundland born Thomas Kersey. Both are MOH men whose stories have appeared in this space in  the past.

Both will also be the recipients, of new MOH grave markers in the weeks to come, and as news is obtained, it will be passed along in this space.

Hope to see you next Sunday. Bring along a friend.

Bart
 


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    Author;
    Bart Armstrong, C.D.,
    Recipient, Sovereign's Medal for Volunteers 

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